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Karnataka 1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 1 Introduction to History
1st PUC History Introduction to History Text Book Questions and Answers
I. Answer in one word or one sentence (Each carries 1 Mark).
Question 1.
What is the meaning of the word ‘History’?
Answer:
Which means ‘Enquiry’ Or investigation. The word Ithihasa in Sanskrit means definite events that have occured.
Question 2.
From which language is the term ‘History’ derived?
Answer:
The term ‘history’ has been derived from the greek word ‘Historia’.
Question 3.
Who is called as ‘the Father of History’?
Answer:
Herodotus is called as ‘the Father of History’.
Question 4.
To which country did Herodotus belong?
Answer:
Herodotus, a Greek historian.
Question 5.
Mention the work of Herodotus.
Answer:
The History of Persian wars – With 9 volumes.
Question 6.
Who wrote the book/The city of god’?
Answer:
St. Augustine-wrote “City of God”.
Question 7.
Who gave the economic interpretation of history?
Answer:
Karl Marx, a German philosopher gave an economic interpretation of history.
Question 8.
Write the definition of history by Karl Marx.
Answer:
According to Karl Marx “History is a story of the struggle between the rich and the poor”.
Question 9.
What is J.B. Burry’s definition about history?
Answer:
J.B.Bury defined history as – ‘the oldest art and the youngest aspirant to become science’.
Question 10.
Mention the book of Arnold Toynbee.
Answer:
‘A Study of History’.
Question 11.
Who defined History as – ‘The rise and fall of civilization’?
Answer:
Arnold Toynbee defined ‘History as rising and fall of civilization’.
Question 12.
What is the definition of Jawaharlal Nehru about history?
Answer:
Jawaharlal – Nehru defined history as an ‘It is story of man from Barbarism to Civilization’.
II. Answer in 2 words or 2 sentences (Each carries 2 Marks).
Question 1.
Mention any two definitions of history.
Answer:
- Herodotus: “History is a record of great heroes and unique events to be remembered by the future generations”.
- St.Augustine: History is the story of the struggle between God (Good)’ and satan (Evil).
Question 2.
Name the works of Karl Marx.
Answer:
Karl Marx wrote two great works called.
- Das Capital
- Communist manifesto.
Question 3.
Which are the two important works of Jawaharlal Nehru?
Answer:
Nehru’s well known works are:
- Discovery of India
- The Glimpses of world History.
Question 4.
Mention any two professional uses of history.
Answer:
- History is the main important core subject for competitive examinations like I.A.S, IPS, IFS, KAS etc.,
- It is also useful for teachers, lawyers journalists, and administrators.
III. Answer in 15 to 20 sentences (Each carries 5 Marks).
Question 1.
Write the definitions of history.
Answer:
History has been defined by scholars, historians and writers from Herodotus, the father of History to Will Durant, an American historian. They defined history in different angles.
Herodotus:
He is considered as the father of history. He was the first who explain the meaning, scope and importance of history. He wrote 9 volumes about Persian wars, it is named as ‘The Persian wars’ tells us the conflict between Persians and Greek people.
He has projected his thoughts on the achievements of great people and important incidents. According to him – It is a record of great heroes and unique events to be remembered by the future generations.
Karl Marx:
He was a German philosopher, economist, historian and voluntary socialist who defined as – It is story of the struggle between the have and have-nots.
ST.Augustine:
He was strongly believed that history was guided by God. He wrote ‘the city of God’ is considered as one of the greatest works in the world. He defined history as a – It is story of the struggle between God (Good) and satan (Evil).
J.B. Bury:
He was an Irish historian and a scholar. According to him ‘It is a science; no less no more’ He argued that, the historian works like a scientist, collect data and valid evidence. He should critically evaluate the subject and bring out the truth without bias.
Arnold Toynbee:
He was a British historian wrote, A study of history is in 12 volumes. He says, It is the story of the rise and fall of civilization. According to him history is the treasure of knowledge of man and his role in the development of culture and civilization.
Jawaharlal Nehru:
Our great PM of Independent India was very much interested in history. He composed the discovery of India and glimpses of world history. According to him, It is story of man from Barbarism to civilization. Nehru feels that man, through ages (stone, metal and modem) has struggled to improve at every stage.
History consisting of conflict and harmony. From the above scholar’s definitions we can conclude that history is the study of all important human activities in various angles, which is restricted in time and place.
Question 2.
Explain the importance of study of history.
Answer:
The study of history is useful and important to man in many ways. Let us understand the importance of the subject.
1. Memory of the past events:
The study of history gives us information about the past incidents. It also gives information about the rise and fall of our heroes. So., it is necessary to understand his surroundings and the world position or situations and it create awareness about the past and guidthe future.
2. It teaches religious tolerance:
Many scholars have warned us that religious intolerance. It create unrest in the society and interrupt the individual or society development. Many philosophers like Buddha, Kabir, Basavanna, Gum Nanak, etc., have propagated the concept of religious harmony. They were struggled about build classless society. These are the information’s available in history only.
3. It is the source of inspiration:
History records the joys and sorrows, great achievements and . contributions etc., of the great people (Extraordinary) this information inspire the common people, and motivate them to serve the society. Eg: Teachings of Mahaveera, Gautam Buddha, Shankara, Ramanuja, Abraham Lincon, C. V. Raman, Basaveshwara etc, are the sources of information available in history.
4. It Promotes patriotism:
The stories of Rani channamma, the life and achievers s of Shivaji, Sir M.V. Balagangadhar Tilak, Subhas Chandra Bose, promote patriots among the readers of history.
5. It is laboratory of social science:
History supply historical data to other social sciences like Economics, Political science, Sociology, Geography, Etc., So the social sciences depend on information of history only.
6. History infuses nobel ideals:
It gives the information about nobel ideals of Great peoplp of the past like Asoka, Akbar, Jesus Christ, Prophet Mohamed, -Basavanna, Sir. M.V, etc., so, we can say that it is a treasure of nobel ideals and is a light to show the right path in oar life.
7. History promote international peace:
History tells about the past wars and its effects on the society, nation. How it was destroy the life and property. So it create awareness among the people. So, history recomend establish peace in the world.
8. History has professional uses:
It is one of important sources for teachers, lawyers, journalists, administrators and students. It is core subject for the competitive examinations like KAS, IAS, IFS, IPS etc.,
9. Remove Prejudices:
History helps us to remove prejudices like caste, creed, colour, language. History give cautions to present generation about extreme nationalism, Regionalism and major causes and results of the world. Therefore history helps to understand the past and guide us to present.
It emphasize the important human values and his activities with different angles, it serves the mankind. Our constitution drafting committee chairman Dr. B.R. Ambedkar said, ‘those who target history cannot create history.
1st PUC History Introduction to History Additional Questions and Answers
I. Answer in one word or one sentence.
Question 1.
Who were the first to evolve the art of writing history.
Answer:
The Greeks were the first to evolve the art of writing history.
Question 2.
Why was the Herodotus was called as the father of history’?
Answer:
Herodotus was a greek historian was the first to state the meaning and scope of history.
Question 3.
Who was St. Augustine?
Answer:
St. Augustine was Christian saint and a profound thinker of the rhedieval period.
Question 4.
‘India’s religious tolerance is the only way for the survival of mankind’ who remark this statement?
Answer:
The famous British historian Arnold Toynbee remark the above statement.
Question 5.
Write the famous statements of Thomos Carlyle?
Answer:
‘Great personalities are no more, but, history and autobipgraphy of such personalities are still there’ by Thomas Carlyle.