2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

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Karnataka 2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

2nd PUC Geography Human Geography Text Book Questions and Answers

I. Answer the following in a word or a sentence each.

Question 1.
Name the two major divisions of geography.
Answer:
The two major division of Geography are:

  1. Physical Geography
  2. Human Geography

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

Question 2.
Who is called the father of human geography?
Answer:
Friedrich Ratzel a German Geographer is called as “The father of human Geography”.

Question 3.
What is determinism?
Answer:
The German school or the Deterministic school Emphasizes that environment controls and determines man and his activities and it is called “Determinism”.

Question 4.
What is Quantitative revolution?
Answer:
During 1960 many statistical and mathematical approaches were introduced in the study of human Geography. This new trend is called “Quantitative Revolution”.

Question 5.
Write any one definition of human geography.
Answer:
Ellen. C. Semple has defined Human Geography as – “Human Geography is the study of the changing relationship between the unresting man and the unstable earth”.

II. Answer the following in two or three sentences each.

Question 1.
What is human geography?
Answer:
Human Geography deals with the study of man and nature relationship. It deals with the functional relationship between man and his environment. It tries to explain man and his adjustments to his surroundings as natural environment is changing from region to region and time to time man tries to adjust to his environment. He acts and reacts, to his environment.

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

Question 2.
Mention any two elements of Settlement geography.
Answer:
Settlement of Geography is an important branch of Human Geography location of settlements, distribution density, form, functions and morphology are the important elements of settlement Geography.

Question 3.
What is Urban geography?
Answer:
Urban Geography emphasis on urban location, development morphology. It also deals with interaction, mobility and accessibility as well as distribution and movement of urban population. It also deals with land use pattern, socioeconomic composition, age, and sex structure and employment.

Question 4.
What is Neo-determinism?
Answer:
An Australian Geographer Griffith Taylor introduced Neo-determinism. It is also known as stop and Go determinism. It allows to bring a balance between environment determinism and possibilism approach.

III. Answer the following

Question 1.
Explain the meaning and field of human geography.
Answer:
The human Geography deals with the influence of geography on human beings and their activities. It deals with the functional relationship between man and his environment; man and his adjustments to his surroundings. Natural environment is changing from region to.region and time to time Human Geography man be defined in a nutshell as the study of their relation of physical environment to human activities and his traits.

The elements ofboth natural and cultural environment influence on human life. The elements on the earth surface both physical as well as cultural varies from one place to another the way of human life also varies. Human life is a product of man Environment relationship. It is the study of man and nature relationship.

The field of Geography is very vast. It studies the interrelationship between the physical and cultural environment. The physical environment are relief, drainage, soil elimate, vegetation, etc., and the cultural environment are economic activities, houses, villages, cities, Industries etc., The physical environment is greatly modified by human beings and human life is influenced by nature.

The natural environment is modified by man. Culture and Technology have helped man in making use ofthe environment. Human beings are developing technology through environment So Human Geography is a dynamic subject.

Question 2.
Describe the branches of human geography.
Answer:
Human Geography relates all elements of human life and the space they in habit. By the influence of nature man has created many features. The field of human Geography is wide so it is divided into many branches and each branch deals with distinct aspect of human life with respect to the influence of environment. Every branch of human Geography is linked with other humanities.
The important branches of Human Geography are:

  1. Economic Geography
  2. Political Geography
  3. Urban Geography
  4. Cultural Geography
  5. Social Geography
  6. Population Geography
  7. Settlement Geography

1. Economic Geography:
It deals with the study of influences of various Geographical factors on the economic activities of man. Ex: agriculture, transport and communication.

2. Political Geography:
It deals with the study of influences of Geographical environment on Political aspect. Ex: State, nation, and boundaries.

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

3. urban Geography:
It deals with interaction, mobility, accessibility and aslo distribution and movement of urban population. It also covers land use pattern, Socio-economic composition, age and Sex structure and employment.

4. Cultural and Social Geography:
Cultural Geography is also referred as social Geography. It helps to get the knowledge of culture and Social life of the world.

5. Population Geography:
It is also known as Demography, It deals with the human race, religion, language, population growth, distribution, density, composition and migration are the important elements of population geography.

6. Settlement Geography:
It enables to know the pattern and distribution of different types of human settlements. It reflects man-environment relationship. The elements of settlement Geography are location of settlement, density, form, function and morphology.
2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography 1

Question 3.
Human geography is the study of man -environment relationship Justify.
Answer:
The relationship between man and his environment is changing, it is essentially dynamic and never static. Man and environment relationship has reached a new stage. Man has to look at nature for his necessities rather than his ambitions. So Human Geography assumes a new role in understanding man and nature in reciprocal.

Human Geography helps us to understand the world where we live and the circumstance affecting people and nation. It tells about the different culture in different societies in different regions of the earth. There is a wide variation and divinities in the natural environment. The variation is in human life, culture, language, religion, settlement, occupation, dress, diet etc. Human Geography gives explanation for these variations in relation to natural environment.

Day by day the population of the work! is increasing., Human Geography explains the reason for the disparity in growth, density and distribution of population. Human Geography is helpful to the planners, administrators, industrialists and others. Human Geography help us to make us better citizen and understand important issues feeing our country.

Question 4.
Explain the scope and importance of human geography.
Answer:
Human Geography covers a very wide scope or field. It is concerned with the study of human societies in their relation to the environment. It includes the study of population, economic activities, human settlement, human culture, political aspects and human role in the modification of the natural environment. Human Geography involves the sutdy of all kinds of human life and activities in relation to environment.

In early human societies, nomadic population existed through hunting, fishing and gathering tools and dwellings were made of wood, stone, animal skin and bone. All these developments brought about greater changes to the natural environment, early societies were able to develop their economic, social and political systems.

Transportation and trade network were established. The internal combustion engine, automobile and extraction ‘ of fossil fuels resulted in a drastic change, all these had an impact on the natural environment. Human Geography helps us to understand the world where we live and the circumstance affecting people and nation.

It tells about the different culture in different societies in different regions of the earth. There is a wide variation and diversities in the natural environment. The variation is in human life, culture language, religion, settlement, occupation, dress, diet etc. Human Geography gives explanation for these variations in relation to natural environment.

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

Question 5.
Write a note on changing approaches in human geography.
Answer:
Man has modified the environment through adaptation, adjustment and modification. Human civilization is understanding the earth by man. In earlier times Human societies were isolated and they had different characteristics. Geography have tried to explain peculiarities of man-environment relationship they tried to compare human life living in different parts of the world.

Regional and comparative methods were evolved. The personality of each region and their uniqueness were emphasized. This approach was called Areal differentiation. During 1960, many statistical and mathematical approaches were introduced in the study of human Geography. This is called Quantitative Revolution In later 20th century, new approaches were developed in human Geography.

In the study of man-environment relationship, Human Behaviour, human welfare oriented, humanistic and radical approach were introduced instead of universal context man is looked from local context to understand his t environment relationship. This is well known as ‘Post-Modernism’.

2nd PUC Geography Human Geography Additional Questions and Answers

One Mark Questions.

Question 1.
What is physical Geography?
Answer:
The study of the natural features of the earth’s surface, such as lithosphere, hydrosphere, Atmosphere and biosphere is known as physical Geography.

Question 2.
What is human Geography?
Answer:
The branch of geography which deals with the study of man and nature relationship is known as Human Geography.

Question 3.
What is cultural environment?
Answer:
The earth’s surface include not only natural features but also man made feature such as culture, society, agriculture, industry, transport religion and these features are described as “Cultural environment”.

Question 4.
Who is the famous British naturalist?
Answer:
Charles Darwin is the famous British naturalist and he has published his origin of species which had enormous influence on scientific thinking.

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

Question 5.
Name the book written by fried rich Ratzel?
Answer:
“An throupo Geography” was the book written by a german geography friedrich Ratzel. in 1882.

Question 6.
What do you mean by Anthropo?
Answer:
Anthropo means ‘Human’.

Question 7.
Who is known as father of Human Geography and why?
Answer:
Friedrich Ratzel was known as the father of Human Geography he wrote the book ‘An throupo Geography’ Anthro Po means Human and he coined the term Human geography. So he was called the father of Human geography.

Question 8.
Name the two schools of thought in geography which deals with man environment relationship
Answer:
The two schools of thought in geography which deals with man environment relationship are:

  1. The German school Or the Deterministic school.
  2. The French school Or the possibilistic school.

Question 9.
Who introduced NEO-determinism or stop and Go determinism?
Answer:
An Australian geographer Griffith Taylor introduced Neo determinism or Stop and Go determinism.

Question 10.
State the definition of geography?
Answer:

  1. Friedrich ratzel has defined as “Human geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface”
  2. Paul vidal de la Blache: “Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical law governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which in habit it”.
  3. Elleswarth Huntington: “ Human geography as the study of the nature and distribution of the relationship between geographical environment and human activities and Qualities”.

2nd PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Human Geography

Question 11.
Name the important branches of Human geography.
Answer:
The important branches of Human geography are:

  1. Economic Geography
  2. Political Geography
  3. Urban Geography
  4. Cultural Geography
  5. Population Geography
  6. Settlement Geography

II. Two Marks Questions.

Question 1.
What does the German school emphasises?
Answer:
The German school emphasises on the feet that environment controls and determines man and his activities.

Question 2.
What does the french school advocates?
Answer:
The french school advocates that environment provides possibilities for man to pursue various activities. In this approach there are no necessities in nature but only opportunities. This thought was followed by Franch Geographer vidal de la Blache.