2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

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Karnataka 2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

2nd PUC Maths Integrals One Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Evaluate ∫(1 – x) √x dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 1

Question 2.
Write the integral of \(\frac{1}{x \sqrt{x^{2}-1}}\),x > 1 with respect to x.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 2

Question 3.
Write the antiderivative of e2x with respect to x.
Answer:
∫e2x dx = \(\frac{e^{2 x}}{2}\) + C

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 4.
Sin 2x.
Answer:
∫Sin 2x dx = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)cos 2x + C

Question 5.
Cos 3x
Answer:
∫cos 3x dx = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)sin 3x + C

Question 6.
(ax + b)2.
Answer:
∫(ax + b)2 dx = \(\frac{1}{3 a}\)(ax + b)3 + C

Question 7.
sin 2x – 4e3x.
Answer:
sin 2x – 4e3x dx
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 3

Question 8.
∫(4e3x + 1) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 4

Question 9.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 5
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 6

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 10.
∫(ax2 + bx + c) dx.
Answer:
∫(ax2 + bx + c) dx = ∫ax2 dx + ∫bx dx + c∫1 dx
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 7

Question 11.
∫(2x2 + ex) dx.
Answer:
∫(2x2 + ex) dx = 2∫x2dx + ∫ex dx = \(\frac{2 x^{3}}{3}\) + ex + C

Question 12.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 8
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 9`

2nd PUC Maths Integrals Two Marks/ Three Marks Questions and Answers

Question 1.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 10
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 11

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 2.
∫log x dx.
Answer:
∫log x dx = ∫log x. 1 dx = log x. x – ∫x. \(\frac{1}{x}\) dx
= x log x – ∫1 dx = x log x – x + c.

Question 3.
∫log(sin x).(cot x) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 12

Question 4.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 13
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 14

Question 5.
∫ex sec x(1 + tan x)dx.
Answer:
∫ex sec x(1 + tan x)dx
= ∫ex(sec x + sec x tan x)dx.
= ex sec x + c
∵ ∫ex (f(x) + f'(x))dx = exf(x).

Question 6.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 15
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 16

Question 7.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 17
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 18
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 20`

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 8.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 21
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 22

Question 9.
∫(1 + x) √x dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 23

Question 10.
∫√x(3x2 + 2x + 3) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 24

Question 11.
∫(2x – 3cosx + ex) dx.
Answer:
= x2 – 3 sin x + ex + C.

Question 12.
∫(2x2 – 3 sin x + 5√x)dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 25

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 13.
∫sec(sec x + tan x) dx.
Answer:
∫sec(sec x + tan x)dx = ∫(sec2 x + sec x.tan x)
= ∫sec2 x dx + ∫sec x.tan x dx = tan x + sec x + C.

Question 14.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 26
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 27

Question 15.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 28
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 29

Question 16.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 30
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 31

Question 17.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 33
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 32

Question 18.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 34
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 35

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 19.
∫sin x sin(cos x) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 36

Question 20.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 37
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 38
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 39

Question 21.
∫x\(\sqrt{x+2}\) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 40

Question 22.
∫\(x \sqrt{1+2 x^{2}} d x\) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 42

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 23.
∫(4x + 2) \(\sqrt{x^{2}+x+1}\) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 42
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 43

Question 24.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 44
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 45

Question 25.

Answer:

Question 26.
∫(x3 – 1)1/3 x5 dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 48
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 49

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 27.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 50
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 51

Question 28.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 52
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 53

Question 29.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 54
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 55
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 56

Question 30.
∫e(2x+3) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 57

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 31.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 58
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 59

Question 32.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 60
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 61
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 62

Question 33.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 63
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 64

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 34.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 65
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 66

Question 35.
∫tan2 (2x – 30) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 67
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 68

Question 36.
∫sec2(7 – 4x) dx.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 69

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 37.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 72
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 71

Question 38.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 73
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 74
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 75

Question 39.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 76
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 77

Question 40.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 78
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 79

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 41.
∫\(\sqrt{\sin 2 x} \cos 2 x d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 80

Question 42.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 81
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 82

Question 43.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 83
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 84
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 85

Question 44.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 86
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 87

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 45.
∫x sin x dx.
Answer:
∫x sin x dx.
On taking x as first function and sin x as second function and integrating by parts, we get
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 88
= -x cos x + ∫1.cos x dx
⇒ I = -x cosx + Sinx + C.

Question 46.
∫x sin 3x dx.
Answer:
Let I = ∫x sin 3x dx
On taking x as first function and sin 3x as second function and integrating by parts, we get
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 89
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 90

Question 47.
∫x log x dx.
Answer:
Let I = ∫x log x dx
On taking log x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we get
(∵ log function comes before algebraic function in ILATE)
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 91

Question 48.
∫x log 2x dx.
Answer:
Let I = ∫x log 2x dx
On taking log 2x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we get
(∵ log function cornes before algebraic function in ILATE)
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 92

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 49.
∫x2 log x dx.
Answer:
On taking log x as first function and X2 as second function and integrating by parts, we get
(∵ log function comes before algebraic function in ILATE)
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 93
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 94

Question 50.
∫\(\sqrt{4-x^{2}} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 95

Question 51.
∫\(\sqrt{1-4 x^{2}} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 96

Question 52.
∫\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x+6} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 97
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 98

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 53.
∫\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x+1} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 99

Question 54.
∫\(\sqrt{1-4 x-x^{2}} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 100

Question 55.
∫\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x-5} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 101
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 102

Question 56.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 103
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 104

Question 57.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 105
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 106

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 58.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 107
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 108

Question 59.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 109
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 110

Question 60.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 111
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 112

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

2nd PUC Maths Integrals Five Marks Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}}\) with respect to x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{7-6 x-x^{2}}}\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 113

Question 2.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\) r with respect to x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{1}{x^{2}+2 x+2} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 114
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 115

Question 3.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{x^{2}-a^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{3 x^{2}+13 x-10}\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 116
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 117

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 4.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{a^{2}-x^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{16-x^{2}}\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 118

Question 5.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{a^{2}+x^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{x^{2}-16 x+13}\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 119

Question 6.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+7}}\) June 2014
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 120
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 121

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 7.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+6 x-7}}\). June 2014.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 122

Question 8.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{7-6 x-x^{2}}}\) June 2014.
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 124
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 123

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 9.
Find the integral of \(\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \sqrt{4 x^{2}+9} d x\)
Answer:
Let I = ∫\(\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\)
Taking constant function I as the second function and integrating by parts, we have
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 125
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 126

Question 10.
Find the integral of \(\frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \frac{d x}{x^{2}+2 x+2}\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 127

Question 11.
Find the integral of \(\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \sqrt{x^{2}+4 x-5} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 128
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 129

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 12.
Find the integral of \(\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \sqrt{3-2 x-x^{2}} d x\)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 130
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 131
3 – 2x – x2 = – [x2 + 2x – 3]
= – [x2 + 2x + 1 – 1 – 3]
= – [(x + 1)2 – 4]
= 4 – (x + 1)2
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 132

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 13.
Find the integral of [ latex]\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}[/latex] w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \sqrt{x^{2}+4 x+6} d x\) (June 2015)
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 133
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 134

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 14.
Find the integral of \(\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\) w.r. t. x and hence evaluate \(\int \sqrt{4 x^{2}+9} d x\)
Answer:
Let I = ∫\(\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\)
Taking cbnstant function I as the second function and integrating by parts, we have
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 135
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 136

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

2nd PUC Maths Integrals Six Marks Questions and Answers

Question 1.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 137
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 138
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 139

Question 2.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 140
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 141
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 142
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 143
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 144

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 3.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 145
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 146
t = -x in the first integral on the right hand side.
dt =-dt When x = -a, t = a andwhen
x = 0, t = 0 Also x = -t.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 147
f(-x) = sin5 (-x)cos4 (-x) = -sin5 x cos4 x = -f(x) i.e.f is an odd function
Therefore, by P7 (ii), I = 0
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 148

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 4.
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 149
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 150
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 151

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

Question 5.
Prove that \(\int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x=\int_{0}^{a} f(a-x) d x\) and hence evaluate the following:
Answer:
\(\int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x=\int_{0}^{a} f(a-x) d x\)
Proof: Put u = a – x on R. H. S. Then du = – dx
When x = 0, u = a and when x = a, u = 0
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 152

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 153
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 154
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 155

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 156
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 157
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 158

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 159
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 160

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 161
Answer”
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 162

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 163
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 164

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals

2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 165
Answer:
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 166
2nd PUC Maths Question Bank Chapter 7 Integrals 167