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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 English Prose Chapter 7 The Emperor’s New Clothes
The Emperor’s New Clothes Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes
Clothes and Machines
(Listening passage L – 7)
ILA – Your teacher reads a story. Listen to it. Then answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Why did the king feel proud of himself?
Answer:
The king was good-looking. He felt proud of his handsome personality.
Question 2.
Who felt angry with the king? Why?
Answer:
The gods became angry with the king because he proudly declared that he was more attractive than the gods.
Question 3.
How did the tree come to know about the king’s horns?
Answer:
The barber came near the tree and said that the king had two horns on his head. The tree heard him.
Question 4.
The ministers praised the king. Which phrase is used to mean ‘praised’?
Answer:
Impressed by their compliments.
IRA – Observe the following pictures carefully. Write in the space provided under each picture what expressions they indicate. The expressions are given below. Two examples are given.
Expressions: angry, curious, determined, frightened, dismayed, happy, loving, malicious, puzzled, sad/unhappy, sleepy/tired, thoughtful.
Answer:
a) angry
b) loving
c) malicious
d) sad/unhappy
e) happy
f) sleepy/tired
g) puzzled
h) thoughtful
i) dismayed
j) frightened
k) curious
l) determined.
Textbook Questions and Answers
C1 Some statements are given below. Some are true and some are false. Tick ‘T’ or ‘F’ before them. Also indicate the scene number in which you can find your answer if the statement is true.
- I want tailors who will make me magic clothes. [S- ]
- We require a large quantity of the finest silk and the purest gold thread. [S- ]
- I shall wear new clothes in the coronation that I am expected to lead. [S- ]
- Only the gentlemen who are fit for their jobs can see the clothes. [S- ]
- I must send my special assistant to see what really is happening here. [S- ]
- The courtiers showed great surprise to see the Emperor. [S- ]
- When the Emperor reached the balcony there was pin-drop silence. [S- ]
Answer:
- F [The king asks for new clothes, not magic clothes.]
- T [S-1]
- F
- T [S-1]
- T [S-2]
- T [S-4]
- T [S-4].
C2. Some important events in the play are given in a jumbled order. Put them in the order in which they are in the text.
- The Emperor wears new clothes and walks towards the balcony.
- The Chief Adviser visits the looms to inspect the weaving.
- The Special Assistant pays a visit to see how the weavers are preparing the new clothes.
- The Emperor wants a different set of clothes.
- He orders to find a new tailor to stitch his clothes.
- The Emperor is fond of wearing new clothes.
- The two tailors visit the palace.
- A little child cries out that the Emperor has no clothes on.
Answer:
- The Emperor is fond of wearing new clothes.
- The Emperor wants a different set of clothes.
- He orders to find a new tailor to stitch his clothes.
- The two tailors visit the palace.
- The Chief Adviser visits the looms to inspect the weaving.
- The Special Assistant pays a visit to see how the weavers are preparing the new clothes.
- The Emperor wears new clothes and walks towards the balcony.
- A little child cries out that the Emperor has no clothes on.
C3. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incomplete statements. Choose the most appropriate one.
Question 1.
The Emperor was fond of
a) hunting wild animals
b) attending meetings
c) wearing new clothes
d) weaving new clothes.
Answer:
c) wearing new clothes.
Question 2.
The tailors who came to the Emperor’s palace claimed that they were:
a) great tailors
b) ordinary tailors
c) special tailors
d) magic tailors.
Answer:
d) magic tailors.
Question 3.
The weavers told the Emperor that they required
a) the finest silk and the purest gold thread
b) the finest cotton and silver thread
c) the costliest diamond and muslin cloth
d) gems and copper thread.
Answer:
a) the finest silk and the purest gold thread.
Question 4.
According to the weavers, the clothes made by them could not be seen by
a) gentlemen fit for their jobs
b) fools unfit for their jobs
c) wise men fit for their jobs
d) people fit for wearing them.
Answer:
b) fools unfit for their jobs.
Question 5.
Who cried out with laughter that the king has no clothes on at all?
a) The chief adviser
b) The first weaver
c) A child
d) The special assistant.
Answer:
c) A child.
Read and Write:
C4. Read and discuss your responses with your partner. Then write.
Question 1.
Why was the Emperor not able to give much time to the business of his kingdom?
Answer:
The Emperor was fond of new clothes. He spent a lot of time in his dressing room trying out new clothes. So, he had very tv lite to attend to the affairs of his kingdom.
Question 2.
Why did the Emperor want a new set of clothes every day?
Answer:
New clothes meant more than anything else to the Emperor. He was crazy about them.
Question 3.
What did the Chief Adviser tell the Emperor about the two weavers?
Answer:
The Chief Adviser said to Emperor that the two weavers have found a secret way of weaving the finest silk cloth and making the most beautiful clothes and they were magic tailors too.
Question 4.
What did the two weavers say about the magic way of making beautiful silk cloth?
Answer:
The two weavers said that they had discovered a magic way of weaving the most beautiful silk cloth. It would be finely woven, rich in colours and have attractive patterns.
Question 5.
How would the clothes made of the magic cloth be different from the ordinary clothes that people wear?
Answer:
The magic cloth could only be seen by wise men, who are fit for their jobs. The fools and the unfit will not see anything.
Question 6.
Why did the Emperor think that the weavers had given him an excellent idea?
Answer:
The Emperor thought that by wearing the new magic clothes he would be able to find out the fit and unfit ministers and officers in his court.
Question 7.
What conditions did the weavers lay down for starting the work?
Answer:
The weavers asked for a large quantity of the finest silk, the purest gold thread, and several jewels to sew on the new clothes.
Question 8.
How did the two weavers start their work on the two looms?
Answer:
The two weavers put away in their bags the silk, the gold thread, and the jewels. They sat before the empty looms and pretended to be weaving the magic cloth.
Question 9.
Why was the Chief Adviser greatly surprised when he first saw them working?
Answer:
The weavers seemed to be working hard. But, there was no cloth on the looms. So, he was greatly surprised.
Question 10.
How did the weavers try to confuse the Chief Adviser?
Answer:
The weavers were very clever, they pretended to handle the cloth they were supposed to be weaving and asked his opinion about the color, design, and pattern. They praised exaggeratedly. So he was confused and didn’t have the courage to speak the truth.
Question 11.
What made the Chief Adviser feel worried about his fitness for the post he was holding?
Answer:
The Chief Adviser felt worried because he could not see anything. He had doubts about his own fitness for the post he was holding.
Question 12.
What was the terrible experience of the Adviser’s Special Assistant?
Answer:
The Adviser’s Special Assistant saw no threads, no cloth on the looms, so he was a fool, unfit a for the job, so he considered that it was a terrible experience for him.
Question 13.
How did the two weavers pretend to make the Emperor’s new clothes and help him wear them?
Answer:
The first weaver pretending to hold the invisible clothes in his hand and said that they are the coat and trousers. The Second weaver also pretending to hold the coat in his hand and said that is the overcoat. They went to the dressing room with the Emperor and outsiders heard the rustling of clothes and low whispering voice of the weavers. Like this they did.
Question 14.
Why did the Chief Adviser request the Emperor to show himself on the balcony?
Answer:
The people were waiting outside to see their Emperor in his new clothes. So, he requested the Emperor to show himself on the balcony.
Question 15.
What was the Emperor’s reply to his request?
Answer:
The Emperor replied he would come out as soon as he was ready.
Question 16.
How did the courtiers behave when the Emperor walked towards the balcony almost naked?
Answer:
The courtiers showed great surprise. They did not say anything for the fear of being termed as fools and unfit people.
Question 17.
What happened when the Emperor reached the balcony?
Answer:
The people stopped cheering. There was pin-drop silence. A little child laughed aloud and cried out that the Emperor was not wearing any clothes.
C5. Answer each of the following questions in a paragraph:
Question 1.
The Emperor has been described as proud and foolish. But, he has another serious weakness which is shown in his behaviour towards his Chief Adviser. Write a paragraph describing the Emperor’s character.
Answer:
The Emperor has been described as proud and foolish, in addition to that he believed weavers talk without thinking. After that also he didn’t use his Commonsense while they were dressing him. Why didn’t he understood the pretendences of the weavers?
Question 2.
Imagine you are the child who laughed at the king at the end of the story. Narrate the scene to your friends, and write the narration.
Answer:
My father and I went to see the procession of the Emperor yesterday. Many people had gathered on both sides of the road. People were shouting ‘Long live the Emperor’, ‘Long live the Emperor’. The children were singing and laughing. It was a festive atmosphere. We were all eagerly waiting for the Emperor’s arrival. We were told the Emperor was getting into new clothes. He took a long time to come out.
Finally, he stepped out onto the balcony. It was a funny sight. People were shocked to see the Emperor. They stopped cheering. There was pin-drop silence. The Emperor was not wearing any clothes at all. He was as naked as a baby. I could not control myself. I laughed aloud and told my father that the Emperor was naked. All of us laughed at the funny sight. The Emperor was ashamed to stand before us. He ran back into his dressing room.
Question 3.
The weavers tricked the Emperor. Do you think what they did was right?
Answer:
Yes, what the weavers did was right. The Emperor was proud and foolish. In addition to that, he was very fond of new clothes. He spent so much of time trying out new outfits, that he had no time to take care of the affairs of the kingdom. He neglected his duties towards his subjects. He had become very selfish and arrogant also. The weavers thought of a plan to cheat him. In doing so, they taught him a very good lesson.
Comprehension:
Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:
Question 1.
Banish them all! Send them one and all out of the country.
a) Who makes this statement?
b) Whom does he want banished from the country?
c) Why does he want them banished?
Answer:
a) The King.
b) All the tailors.
c) Because he feels that the clothes stitched by them are useless.
Question 2.
Only those who are clever and fit for their jobs will see what you wear.
a) Who made this statement?
b) Who is ‘you’?
c) How would it benefit the king?
Answer:
a) The second weaver.
b) The King.
c) The king would not only get a new set of clothes but would also be able to find out who is fit to manage the affairs of his kingdom and who is not.
Question 3.
Am I a fool? Am I unfit for the job? I don’t know but I must keep the secret to myself.
a) Who made this statement?
b) Why did he consider himself a fool and unfit for the job?
c) What was the secret?
Answer:
a) The special officer of the king.
b) The weavers had earlier said that only wise men and those fit for their jobs could see what the king was wearing. Since the special officer could see nothing on the looms, he thought he was unfit for the job.
c) The secret that he could see no cloth on the loom.
Multiple Choice Questions
Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete statements. Choose the most appropriate one.
Question 1.
To begin their work, the weavers did not ask for
A) silk
B) gold thread
C) jewels
D) cloth
Answer:
D) cloth
Question 2.
When the emperor reached the balcony
A) the courtiers were surprised to see the emperor almost naked.
B) loud cheers are heard from the crowd
C) the voice of a little child was heard
D) cheers stopped all of a sudden.
Answer:
D) cheers stopped all of a sudden.
Question 3.
The King had very little time to attend to the affairs of his kingdom because
A) he spent many hours every day in his dressing room trying out new clothes
B) he spent his time meeting new tailors
C) he had to assist the tailors
D) he spent his time selecting cloth for his dresses
Answer:
A) he spent many hours every day in his dressing room trying out new clothes
Vocabulary:
V1 Look at the following opposites:
- useful × useless
- powerful × powerless
- hopeful × hopeless
- helpful × helpless
- worthy × worthless
- careful × careless
Note: The suffix ‘-less’ means ‘without’ as in – noiseless [without noise], purposeless [without purpose].
Now make as many phrases as possible from the following and use them in sentences of your own.
Answer:
- He has given me a useful/useless book.
- He gave me a useful/useless advice.
- The shopkeeper sold him a useful/useless product.
- It was written for a useful/useless purpose.
V2. Read the phrases given in the web-diagram.
From the web-diagram, frame phrases like Set up… First, match them with their meanings given in brackets. Then fill in the blanks.
[start on a journey, to put down in writing, be opposed to, trigger, begin, established]
- set off – start on a journey, trigger
- set out – to begin a job, task, etc., with a particular aim
- set in – begin
- set down – to be put down in writing
- set up – established
- set against – be opposed to.
Use the correct form of the phrasal verbs given in the web diagram above and fill in the blanks appropriately.
- Why don’t you _________ your ideas on paper?
- Ravi and Raju have _________ on a journey round the world.
- How long will you take to ________ this machine?
- Suma _______ herself ______ going to university.
- If we all ______ we can finish the cleaning in an hour.
- I have to buy some woollens before the cold weather ________.
Answer:
- set down
- set off
- set up
- set, against
- set out
- sets in.
V3. Read the sentences and match them with their meanings.
1. Take a day off, Kavya. | a) angry, unfriendly |
2. Mysore is still five miles off. | b) starting on a journey |
3. Asha is off to Mangalore tomorrow. | c) away, distant in time |
4. Shoes are on sale with 20% off. | d) away, distant in space |
5. The bullet went off the target. | e) away from work or duty |
6. The holidays are not so far off now. | f) reduced in price/cheaper |
7. Veena was a bit off with me this morning | g) away from the aim |
Answer:
1-e; 2-d; 3-b; 4-f; 5-g; 6-c; 7-a.
V4. Read the table and study the example. Different forms of the words are given below.
Now frame sentences using each of these word forms.
e.g. The scientist was successful in his efforts.
Answer:
- The fruits of success are sweeter.
- He succeeded in his attempt to pass the examination.
- Lata completed her work successfully.
- Ravi is his successor.
- Seeta became an unsuccessful film actor.
- He managed the show unsuccessfully.
- You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
- Prince Charles will be succeeding Queen Elizabeth to the throne.
V5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets. Write the different forms of the words and frame one example for each form of the word.
- The dog was ________ (name) Tommy.
- I’m ________ (hope) that you’ll succeed this time.
- His love was only a _______ (pretend) to cheat me.
- The child was _______ (health) and good-looking.
- it is our duty to _______ (service) our parents in their old age.
- Parents should (education) their children to behave well.
Answer:
- named
- hopeful
- pretense
- healthy
- serve
- educate.
V6. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate form of the words given in brackets.
We had a ________ (wonder) holiday at Ooty last summer. The weather was _________ (cool) most of the time. We had ________ (please) showers almost daily. The food was ______ (delicious), but father thought it was rather ________ (spice). The people were _______ (friend) and the scenery was extremely _________ (attract). We took a lot of ________ (beauty) photographs of the hills and valleys. One night we watched a show of folk dance and music. Oh, it was so _________ (entertain)! On the last day, we went to the State Emporium and bought some _______ (art) things made out of wood.
Answer:
We had a wonderful holiday at Ooty last summer. The weather was cold most of the time. We had pleasant showers almost daily. The food was delicious, but father thought it was rather spicy. The people were friendly and the scenery was extremely attractive! We took a lot of beautiful photographs of the hills and valleys. One night we watched a show of folk dance and music. Oh, it was so entertaining! On the last day, we went to the State Emporium and bought some artistic things made out of wood.
V7. Rewrite the following sentences after making necessary corrections.
- The news is very good.
- There are 26 letters of the English alphabet.
- Please give me some information.
- I have bought some furniture last week.
- Politics are the last resort of scoundrels.
- There are more sceneries in the paintings.
Answer:
- The news is very good.
- There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
- Please give me some information.
- I have bought some furniture last week.
- Politics is the last resort of scoundrels.
- There is scenery in the paintings.
C. Reading:
Task 1. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Man – The enemy
Man is an enemy of many animals.
Baby seals are clubbed to death for their skins. Crocodiles are tracked down and their skins are used for handbags and shoes.
Elephants are killed for their ivory which is used for jewelry.
Whales are hunted for their oil.
The whole species is being endangered to satisfy man’s love for fashion.
Questions: Make a list of the animals mentioned above and for what use they are killed.
Animals – Use
Elephant – Jewelry
_________ – _________
_________ – _________
_________ – _________
The above passage,deals with man as an enemy of animals.
Answer:
Animals – Use
Baby seals – Skin
Crocodiles – Handbags and shoes
Whales – Oil.
Task 2. Read the passage and fill in the table with facts about cats and dogs. One is done for you.
Domestic cats belong to the family of tigers, whereas domestic dogs belong to the family of wolves. Cats are very familiar with the area they live in. It helps them to find the best place to hunt. Hence a domestic cat remains faithful to its home area and it hunts atone. Wild dogs hunt in groups, share their food and co-operate with one another. Hence domestic dogs are faithful to their masters. Their body language too is unique in many ways. Cats arch their back and try to look large when they are angry, whereas dogs pull their lips back and show their teeth when they are angry. Cats and dogs do have some special skills. A cat can fall from a significant height but still survive without much injury. A dog guards the property as it is faithful to its master. It can sense any smell in no time.
Answer:
D. Grammar:
Reported Speech:
Task 1. Read the conversation between Alladin and a stranger.
Stranger: Are you Mustafa’s son?
Alladin: Yes Sir, I am,, but my father is dead.
Stranger: Don’t worry, my son! This is indeed sad news. I am your father’s brother. Go and tell your mother. (Now Alladin went to his mother)
Alladin: Mother, there is a gentleman at the door. He says he is my uncle. Should I bring him in?
Fill in the blanks in the paragraph given below using the clues given:
Alladin met a stranger who asked him ___________ Alladin told him _________ dead. The stranger consoled him saying _______ and told him _________ He further informed him ________ brother and asked him ________ Alladin went and told his mother that there was a stranger at the door who said he was his uncle. He further asked her __________ .
Clues:
- that he was, but his father was
- not to worry
- if he should bring the stranger in
- to go and tell that to his mother
- if he was Mustafa’s son
- that he was his father’s
- that it was indeed sad news.
Answer:
Alladin met a stranger who asked him if he was Mustafa’s son. Alladin told him that he was, but his father was dead. The stranger consoled him saying not to worry and said that it was indeed sad news. He further informed him that he was his father’s brother and asked him to go and tell that to his mother. Alladin went and told his mother that there was a stranger at the door who said he was his uncle. He further asked her if he should bring the stranger in.
Task 2. Now write the following sentences in the reported speech:
- Kiran said to Reshma, “I’m enjoying my new job.”
- “Renu has invited us to the party,” said Reshma.
- Kiran said, “We must attend the party. Let’s plan for it. ”
- Kiran’s father said, “You must visit your grandmother more often”.
- Reshma said, “We are planning to visit her coming Sunday”.
- “Last month you were busy. So you dropped the idea,” said Kiran’s mother.
Answer:
- Kiran told Reshma that he was enjoying his new job.
- Reshma said that Renu had invited them to the party.
- Kiran said that they must attend the party and plan for it.
- Kiran’s father said that he must visit his grandmother more often.
- Reshma said that they were planning to visit her the following Sunday.
- Kiran’s mother said that the previous month he had been busy and so he had dropped the idea.
E. Writing:
Punctuation:
Task 2. Insert commas wherever necessary:
- Sir John Smith the vice-chancellor arrived just now.
- As the teacher entered all the students stood up.
- “John when will you come?” said Prema.
- Not knowing whom to address he kept silent.
- If you do not know the answer ask the teacher.
Answer:
- Sir John Smith, the vice-chancellor, arrived just now.
- As the teacher entered, all the students stood up.
- “John, when will you come?” said Prema.
- Not knowing whom to address, he kept silent.
- If you do not know the answer, ask the teacher.
Task 4. Use apostrophe (’) wherever necessary in the following paragraph.
Aristotle was born in Stagira, a Greek outpost on the Macedonian coast. His father was a doctor in the court of Philip II of Macedon. When Aristotle was about 17, he left for Athens where he became a pupil of Plato. He stayed in Platos Academy in Athens for 20 years, first as a student and later as a teacher. Then he was invited back to Macedon to tutor Alexander, Philips son. Aristotle’s enthusiasm for wisdom and for free expression of ideas greatly influenced the young prince, and clearly played a role in eventually making him Alexander the Great. Interestingly, Socrates’ disciple was Plato, Plato’s disciple was Aristotle, and Aristotle’s disciple was Alexander the Great.
Answer:
Plato’s Academy
Philip’s son
Socrates’ disciple
Plato’s disciple
Aristotle’s disciple
The Emperor’s New Clothes Summary in English
Scene – 1:
When the play begins we see the Emperor coming out of his dressing room in an angry mood. He scolds his Chief Adviser for bringing him useless clothes. He says that not even one of the suits is worthy of an Emperor. The Chief Adviser replies that they were the best clothes he could get for the Emperor on that day. The Emperor thinks that his entire kingdom is full of worthless tailors. He orders the Chief Adviser to banish them all. He tells the Chief Adviser to find a good tailor who can stitch a different set of clothes every day.
The Chief Adviser tells the Emperor that two weavers had been waiting to see him since the previous day. The Emperor does not want to meet them. He wants good tailors and not weavers. The Chief Adviser says that the weavers had told him that they had found a secret way of making cloth from the finest silk and stitch clothes from that cloth. And that they claim to be magic tailors. The Emperor orders the Chief Adviser to bring them in immediately.
The two weavers come in and bow to the Emperor. He welcomes them and asks them to show him those beautiful clothes. They tell the Emperor that they do not have new clothes, but, they have come to explain that they had discovered a magic way of making the most beautiful silk cloth. They say only an Emperor like him can wear such clothes with rich colours and attractive patterns. The first weaver tells the Emperor that they need a large quantity of finest silk and the purest gold thread.
The second weaver says they need jewels also to sew them on the new clothes. The Emperor agrees and says that the Chief Adviser will provide all the necessary things. He asks them to stay in the palace until they complete their work. He says he would wear new clothes in the procession two days later. The first weaver informs the Emperor that if he wears a suit made out of such cloth, only wise men can see what he is wearing and not the fools.
The second weaver says, by wearing those clothes he can judge his subordinates. Because only those who are clever and wise and fit for their job will see what the Emperor is wearing and the foolish and unfit will not see anything. The gullible Emperor believes them and thinks that he can find out who is fit and who is unfit.
Scene – II:
The next day, in the evening, the Chief Adviser comes in to see how the work is progressing. The two weavers have put away the fine silk, gold thread and the jewels given to them. They are seen working on the looms pretending to weave. The Chief Adviser does not see any cloth on the looms. The first weaver invites him. The second one points to the loom and asks him if he liked the pattern of circles and lines on the cloth. The Chief Adviser is completely puzzled, but he agrees with the weavers.
The first weaver asks him how he feels about the dark red and sky blue colours on the gold background. The Chief Adviser gets more confused and replies that the Emperor will like the colours very much. The weavers say that they need some more silk, gold thread and jewels. The Chief Adviser recalls what the weavers had said, ‘Only wise men can see the clothes that we make, the foolish and unfit cannot see them”. He wonders if he is a fool and unfit for his job. He decides to send his Special Assistant to see what is going on there. After the Chief Adviser leaves, the weavers dance around to celebrate the success of their trick.
Scene – III:
The Special Assistant comes the next evening and is surprised to find no cloth on the looms. He tells the weavers that he does not see any cloth. The weavers say that their work will please him also, as it had pleased the Chief Adviser. The weavers repeat what they had told the Chief Adviser. They assure him that His Majesty’s clothes will be ready the next morning. The Special Assistant gets confused. He also thinks that he is a fool and unfit for his job, and decides to keep the secret to himself.
Scene – IV:
The next morning the Emperor enters the court hall followed by his Chief Adviser, Special Assistant, and other courtiers. The two weavers are also there. The first weaver comes forward as if he is holding some clothes, which are actually not there. He says ‘Here are your coat and trousers, Majesty’. The Emperor nods his head. The second weaver also pretends to be carrying invisible clothes and offers it to the Emperor. He again nods his head. The weavers request the Emperor to come into the dressing room so that they can help him wear the new clothes.
The Emperor goes into the dressing room. The weaver pretends to dress him in the new clothes. The Emperor comes out almost naked thinking that he is wearing wonderful magic clothes. The courtiers are surprised to see the Emperor almost naked. But, they remain silent remembering the weavers’ words. The Emperor goes to the balcony. The people, who were cheering till then, suddenly become silent. A little child starts laughing- aloud. It tells its father that the Emperor has no clothes on at all. It asks him if the Emperor has become so poor that he has no money to buy clothes.
The Emperor’s New Clothes Summary in Kannada