KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 1 The Story of Dharmavyadha

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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 1 The Story of Dharmavyadha

The Story of Dharmavyadha Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes

Exercise:

I. Answer each of the following in a sentence or two:

Question 1.
Why was Kaushika very angry with the bird?
Answer:
Kaushika was very angry with the bird because it with its loud twitter disturbed his Vedic studies.

Question 2.
Why did the housewife delay in giving alms to Kaushika?
Answer:
The housewife was serving her husband who had just come therefore she delayed in giving alms to Kaushika.

Question 3.
Who did she advise Kaushika to meet?
Answer:
She advised Kaushika to meet Dharmavyadha in Mithila.

Question 4.
Why did Kaushika feel stunned at the words of Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
Kaushika was stunned because Dharmavyadha knew who had sent him though he had not told him.

Question 5.
What did Kaushika do after his visit to Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
Kaushika spent his days in the service of his parents and in teaching the Vedas to others.

Question 6.
What did Sage Markandeya tell Yudhishtira in the end?
Answer:
Sage Markandeya told Yudhishtira that in every division of people, there are enlightened souls who can guide even scholars and masters of Vedic teachings.

II. Answer each of the following in a paragraph.

Question 1.
Narrate how Kaushika felt on listening to the lady.
Answer:
When Kaushika came and begged for alms, the mistress of the house was little late to bring the alms. Kaushika was displeased with this and glared at her. The religious lady said smilingly that she was not a crane for his glare to bum. So he wondered how could she know that incident, really he could not believe his ears.

Question 2.
What are the essentials of Dharma, according to Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
According to Dharmavyadha, one should be truthful, patient, merciful and should not get elated in happiness and depressed in difficulties. One should do his primary duty. One should appreciate the good qualities in others, and should not boast. He should pray and take bath in sacred rivers and visit holy places. One should continue his family profession. One should not lie, cheat, or kill. One should respect and serve his teacher and parents.

Question 3.
What can we learn from the story of Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
We can learn that we should not be arrogant and misuse our energy to destroy others. It is our prime or inherent duty to serve our parents with love and affection.

Multiple Choice Questions

Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete statements. Choose the most appropriate one.

Question 1.
‘The Story of Dharmavyadha’ is taken from the
A) Ramayana
B) Vedas
C) Mahabharatha
D) Panchatantra
Answer:
C) Mahabharatha

Question 2.
Kaushika went to the forest to
A) pursue his studies and surpass everyone in learning
B) sit under a tree
C) forsake his parents and home
D) study the vedas
Answer:
A) pursue his studies and surpass everyone in learning

Question 3.
Kaushika felt proud at the death of the crane because
A) its loud twittering had disturbed him
B) it had perched on a branch over his head
C) it was reduced to ashes
D) he realised his ascetic power
Answer:
D) he realised his ascetic power

Question 4.
Dharmavyadha lived in the city, of
A) Kashi
B) Mathura
C) Mithila
D) Ayodhya
Answer:
C) Mithila

Question 5.
Dharmavyadha was a
A) meat-seller
B) saint
C) teacher
D) vedic scholar
Answer:
A) meat-seller

Question 6.
Kaushika requested Dharmavyadha to reveal the mysteries of
A) meat-selling
B) dharma
C) vedic learning
D) ascetic power
Answer:
B) dharma

Question 7.
The story of Dharmavyadha was narrated by
A) Markandeya
B) Yudhishtira
C) Kaushika
D) the lady
Answer:
A) Markandeya

Question 8.
The story of Dharmavyadha was narrated by Markandeya to
A) Kaushika
B) Kaushika’s parents
C) Yudhishtira
D) the lady
Answer:
C) Yudhishtira

Question 9.
Kaushika realised that his Dharma is to serve
A) his parents
B) his teacher
C) the sage
D) Yudhishtira
Answer:
A) his parents

Question 10.
He was proficient in the Veda lore. Here, the word ‘proficient’ means
A) educated
B) trained
C) knowledgeable
D) learned
Answer:
D) learned

Question 11.
Kaushika was very angry with the bird because
A) it had disturbed him with its loud twittering
B) it had perched on a branch overhead-
C) it did not listen to him
D) it did not allow him to sit under the tree
Answer:
A) it had disturbed him with its loud twittering

Question 12.
The housewife delayed in giving alms to Kaushika because
A) she was busy with the household work
B) she had nothing at home to give him
C) she was busy attending to her husband
D) she was not interested in giving him alms
Answer:
C) she was busy attending to her husband

Question 13.
Who did the mistress advise Kaushika to meet?
A) Yudhistira
B) Markandeya
C) Dharmavyadha
D) the crane
Answer:
C) Dharmavyadha

Question 14.
What did Kaushika do after his visit to Dharmavyadha? He
A) surpassed everyone in learning
B) started begging for alms
C) forsook his parents
D) spent his days in the service of his parents
Answer:
D) spent his days in the service of his parents

The Story of Dharmavyadha Summary in English

Kaushika was a sage. He had learned the Vedas. He wanted to surpass everyone in learning. He left his home and aged parents. He went to a forest to continue his studies. One day, when he was studying the Vedas sitting under a tree, a crane disturbed him by its loud twittering. Kaushika looked at the bird in anger. At once, the crane was reduced to ashes. Though he felt sorry for the death of the bird, he was happy and proud of his ascetic power.

He went to a town to beg for alms. He stood before a house and cried out aloud ‘Bhavathi Bhikshandehi’. The mistress of the house was attending to her husband’s needs, who had just come home. So, she took some time to bring alms to Kaushika. Kaushika was angry with the lady for making him wait for a long time. He glared at her, but nothing happened. The lady said that she was not a crane to get burned by his anger. Kaushika wondered how she had come to know about the crane. The lady told him that he had learnt the Vedic lore and mastered it, but he did not know the secrets of Dharma. She told him to go to Mithila, meet a person called Dharmavyadha, and learn the mysteries of Dharma from him.

Kaushika went to Mithila and met Dharmavyadha in his shop. Dharmavyadha was a meat seller. He welcomed Kaushika and asked if the learned lady had sent him. Kaushika was stunned. He did not understand how the lady and Dharmavyadha knew things about him without anyone telling them. He had considered himself great, but he realized that it was not so. He understood the greatness of the lady and the meat seller. He stood before Dharmavyadha with folded hands and requested him to teach the secrets of Dharma.

Dharmavyadha, in all humility, said that he was an ordinary man and he could only tell him the path he followed. He said he was continuing his family profession of selling meat, but he had never killed an animal, did not cheat in business, had never uttered a lie. He was truthful, patient, merciful. He never boasted about himself. He would not be elated in happiness and depressed in difficulties. He visited holy places, took bath in sacred rivers, and engaged himself in prayer and tapas. More than all, he respected his teacher and served his aged parents with devotion. These Were the principles of Dharma, according to Dharmavyadha.

Dharmavyadha took kaushika to his house and showed him his parents. Dharmavyadha prostrated before his parents. Kaushika also bowed to them. He realized how foolish he was. He told Dharmavyadha that till then he had considered himself as the only learned person and after listening to Dharmavyadha his arrogance had evaporated. He said he would go back and serve his aged parents and try to walk on the path of Dharma. Kaushika took leave of Dharmavyadha and spent his days serving his parents and teaching the Vedas.

This story was narrated by Sage Markandeya to Yudhishtira. After telling the story, the sage said that in every division of people there are enlightened souls who are able to guide even the learned scholars.

The Story of Dharmavyadha Summary in Kannada