KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 7 Freedom Movement

Students can Download History Chapter 7 Freedom Movement Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 7 Freedom Movement

Class 10 Social Science Freedom Movement Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers:

Question 1.
The Indian National Congress was found in the year
Answer:
1885

Question 2.
The Drain Theory was forwarded by
Answer:
Dubai Navoroji

Question 3.
Swarajya is my birthright was declared by
Answer:
Bala Gangadhar Tilak

Question 4.
Bala Gangadhar Tilak published newspaper in Marathi is
Answer:
Kesari

Question 5.
A secret organization by name Abhinava Bharathi’ belonged
Answer:
Revolutionaries

II. Choose The Right Option And Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1.
The founder of the Indian National Congress is
a) Mahatama Gandhiji
b) A.O. Hume
c) Balagandhar Tilak
d) Gopala Krishna Gokhale
Answer:
b) A. O. Home

Question 2.
‘Maratha’ paper was published by.
a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
b) Ras Bihari Bose
c) Balagandhara Tilak
d) V.D.Saavarkar
Answer:
b) Balagangadhar Tilak

Question 3.
Muslim League was founded in
a) 1924
b)1922
c)1929
d)1906
Answer:
d) 1906

Question 4.
The Viceroy who implemented the Bengal division was
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzan
d) Robert Clive
Answer:
c. Lord Curzan

III. Discuss In Group And Answer The Following:

Question 1.
Which were the organizations that were present before the founding of Indian National Congress?
Answer:

Many educated youth provided leadership to various associations which had a nationalistic outlook.
Among them. ‘The Hindu Mela’, ‘All Indian Association”, ‘Poona Public Sabha’ and ‘The Indian Association’ are important.

Question 2.
What were the demands of Moderates placed in front of the British?
Answer:

They submitted memorandums demanding cutting down of military expenditure
Development of Indian industries
Providing good education
Proggrammes for poverty alleviation

Question 3.
Explain the Drain Theory
Answer:

Moderates were the first to study the ill effects of British rule on India.
Navoroji explained the drain of resources of India into England through statistics and called it “Drain Theory”.
By increasing the import and reducing the export, the British facilitated the draining out of precious Indian resources into India.
Dadabai Navoroji. R.C.Datt too published books explaining the draining of Indian resources into England.

Question 4.
Name the revolutionaries of the Indian Independence movement.
Answer:
Aurobindo Gosh, V.D.Saavarkar. Ashwini Kumar Datta, Rajanarayana Bose, Rajauru, Chakikar brothers, Vishnu Shastri. Champukar, Shyamaji Krishna Verma. As Bihari Gosh. Madam Cama, Kudiram Bose, Ramprasad Bismil . Ashvaklla Khan, Bagath Singh. Chandrashekar Azad, Jatin Das are revolutionaries of India.

Question 5.
Discuss the role of Balagangadlmr Tilak in the Indian Independence Movement.
Answer:

Tilak declared ”Swaraj is my birthright. I would definitely get it back”
Attaining complete freedom was the aim of radicals.
They attempted to organize people by employing religious celebrations too.
They used Ganesha, Shivaji, and Durga celebrations to organise people against the British.
Tilak published Kesari in Marathi and Maratha in English languages.
He encouraged common people to protest against the British.
Tilak wrote a book ‘Geetharahasya’ in the prison which further fueled the freedom fervor.

Question 6.
What were the reasons for the withdrawal of Bengal division?
Answer:

The division of Bengal resulted in the wide spread protests across the country.
The radicals took the issue to the doorsteps of common people.
They called for boycotting of foreign goods and the institutions that encourage it.
Indians were encouraged to use local goods.
The British government withdrew the Bengal division order in 1911.

Class 10 Social Science Freedom Movement Additional Questions and Answers

I. Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers:

Question 1.
The queen of England rule started in India in
Answer:
1858

Question 2.
Vernacular Press Act implemented to curb the independence of the
Answer:
Press of in din

Question 3.
The first president ‘INC is
Answer:
W.C. Banerjee

Question 4.
The British employed “Divide and Rule” policy to break
Answer:
The unity among the people of India

Question 5.
The period of moderates is also called as the age of
Answer:
Liberal Nationalism

Question 6.
The British divided Bengal in
Answer:
1905

Question 7.
The British government withdrew the Bengal division order in
Answer:
1911

II. Multiple Choice Questions:

Question 1.
The participation of Indians in the legislature process was
a. 1833
b. 1861
c. 1909
d. 1919
Answer:
b. 1861

Question 2.
The main impact of 1857 revolt was
a. Created responsible government.
b. Led to the federal structure.
c. Created a stable government
d. Led to the development of political awakening in India.
Answer:
d. Led to the development of political awakening in India.

Question 3.
Vernacular press Act was implemented by
a. Lord Lytton
b. A.O. Hume
c. Warren Mattings
d. Lord Rippon
Answer:
a. Lord Lytton

Question 4.
Indian National Congress founded in
a. 1905
b. 1919
c.1885
d.1920
Answer:
e. 1885

Question 5.
Moderates had faith in the rule of
a. British rule and Judiciary
b. British admisnistration
c. Self rule and Hema pulse
d. Own government
Answer:
a. British rule and Judiciary

Question 6.
The Moderates period was called as
a. Renaissance
c. Patriotism
b. Movements
d. Liberal Nationalism
Answer:
d. Liberal Nationalism

Question 7.
‘Abhianava Bharatha’ and ‘Anushecla Sarniti’ were the Iwo important secret organizations of_______
a. Revolutionaries
b. Radicals
e. Moderates
d. Gandh Ian era
Answer:
Revuluthnuiries

Question 8.
The British government withdrew the Bengal division order in
a. 1905
b. 1911
c. 1919
d. 1929
Answer:
b. 1911

Question 9.
“Swaraj is my Birth Right. I would definitely get it back”, declared by
a. Gandhiji
b. Nehru
c. Tilak
d. C.R.Das
Answer:
c. Tilak

Question 10.
Moderates period in freedom struggle of India is
a. 1905 to 1919
b. 1905 to 1920
c. 1920 to 1947
d. 1885 to 1905
Answer:
d. 1885 to 1905

Four Marks Questions:

Question 1.
“Many nationalism concepts and developments found in second of half of 19th-century” IIow?
Answer:

The second of half of nineteenth-century many developments like the expansion of communication and roads, expansion of English education. Journalism and the Birth of cultural associations can be witnessed.
People suffered a lot with the famines and hardships created by British rule.
Many farmers and tribal agitations that took place during this period is proof of this.
Indians who suffered in the hands of East India company put up strong resistance in the form of the first war of Indian Independence in 1857.
As a result, it ended the rule of the East India company in I 858 and started the rule of the Queen of England.
With the implementation of Act of 1861. the participation of Indians in the legislation process was ushered in. As a result of all these, the educated youth started sharing the idea of Nationalism with ordinary people.

Question 2.
Who founded INC? Which were its aims?
Answer:
A.O.Hume plays ed an important role in the formation of Indian national congress in 1885. Hume was a retired British civil servant and met political leaders in cities like Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta and discussed the various issues of public importance.

Aims of INC:

The congress declared that achieving national unity as its primary aim during its first national convention.
It thrived to achieve unity among the diverse cultural and social paths of India.
The leaders of this period also had the commitment to achieve it.

Question 3.
Write the role of Radicals in freedom movement of India.
Answer:

The soft stance of the moderates towards the British made unhappy group within the congress to call them as “Political Beggars”.
The group congress men who criticized the soft stance of moderates are called as Radicals.
Aurobindo Gosh, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lai Lajapath Roy, Balagangadhar Rilak are the main members of this radical group.
The division of Bengal resulted in the wide spread protests across the country.
The radicals took the issue to the door steps of common people.
They called for boycotting of foreign goods and the institutions that encourage.
Indians were encouraged to use local goods.
Tilak declared “Swaraj is my Birth Right. I would definitely get it back”.
Attaining complete freedom was the aim of radicals. Thev used Ganesha.
Shivaji, and Durga celebrations to organize people against the British.
Tilak published ‘Kesari in Marathi’. ‘Maratha’ in English languages.
He encouraged common people to protest against the British.

Question 4.
What was role of Revolutionaries in freedom struggle?
Answer:

Revolutionaries dreamed ofattaining complete freedom.
They believed that they can drive away the British by employing violent methods. Aurobindo Gosh.
D. Saavarkar, Ashwini Kumar Datta. Bagath Singh, Chandrashekar Azad are important revolutionaries.
They established secret associations across the country
Started collecting weapons and money for an armed struggle against the British.
A secret organization named ‘Lotus and Dragger was founded in England.
“Gadha’ in USA can be recalled here
Abhinava Bharatha’ and ‘Anusheela Samiti’ were two important secret

Question 5.
What did the Radicals do to organize the Indians after the partition of Bengal?
Answer:

The radicals took the issue of partition of Bengal to the doorstep of the Indians
They called for Boycotting to foreign goods.
They asked the people to boycott British Institutions also
They encouraged Indians to use domestic goods.
Attaining complete freedom, was the ultimate objective of the radicals.
They attempted to organize the Indians through religious celebrations also
The radicals used Ganesha. Shivaji, Durga celebrations to organize the Indians against the British.
Tilak declared “Swaraj is my Birthright. I would definitely get it back”.

Answer The Following Questions Related To The Given Pictures:
I.

Question 1.
Name the person in the given picture

Answer:
Dadabai Navoroji