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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5 International Institutions
Class 10 Social Science International Institutions Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers
I. Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers
Question 1.
The UNO was founded in the year
Answer:
October 24, 1945
Question 2.
The head office of the UNO is in city.
Answer:
Newyork
Question 3.
The affiliated body of the UNO which appears like a cabinet committee is
Answer:
Security council
Question 4.
The term of the office of international judges is years.
Answer:
Nine
Question 5.
The International Court of Justice is in
Answer:
Hague Netherlands
Question 6.
The present Secretary-General of the UNO is
Answer:
Antonio Guterres [Portugal]
Question 7.
The World Health Organistion was founded in the year
Answer:
1948
Question 8.
The SAARC was founded in the year.
Answer:
1985
II. Answer The Following In One Sentence Each
Question 1.
Who proposed the word “UNITED NATIONS”?
Answer:
The word “UNITED NATIONS” was proposed by Roosevelt of USA.
Question 2.
Why is trusteeship council becoming a small body?
Answer:
As the number of the trust territories and administrating nations has decreased, the trusteeship council is becoming a small body.
Question 3.
Why should we purchase UNICEF cards?
Answer:
For welfare of the children.
Question 4.
Which organ of UNO is known as worlds parliament?
Answer:
The general assembly
Question 5.
Which conference signed the charter of UNO?
Answer:
San Francisco Conference
Question 6.
Where is the headquarters of World Bank situated?
Answer:
The head office is in Washington
Question 7.
What is the handicap of SAARC’s development?
Answer:
The unanimity rule, which means the acceptance of all the members for any decision proved to be a handicap of SAARC. ‘
Question 8.
What is the reason for setback? SAARC in recent years?
Answer:
The strained Indo-pak relations is the reason for setback of SAARC in recent years.
Question 9.
What is the aim of European Union?
Answer:
Strives for international peace and Democracy in the world.
Question 10.
Name the ASEAN countries.
Answer:
ASLAN means association of South Last Asian Nations 1967 Nations Singapore, Malaysia. Indonesia. Philippines. Thailand.
Question 11.
Write the function of organization of African unity?
Answer:
Against Apartheid, New imperialism and many other threats to African countries.
II. Discuss The Following Questions In Group And Answer In Two-Three Sentences:
Question 1.
Name the people who worked to establish the UNO.
Answer:
- Winston Churchill of UK
- Joseph Stalin of USSR
- Franklin D Roosevelt of USA
Question 2.
What are the affiliated bodies of institutions of the UNO?
Answer:
- General assembly
- Security council
- Lconomies and social committee
- Trusteeship committee
- International court of justice
- Secretariat
Question 3.
Which are the permanent members of the UNO Security Council?
Answer:
- France
- USA
- UK
- Russia
- China
Question 4.
Name working aims of the World Health Organization.
Answer:
- Aini of improving the health of the world community
- It has strives to eradicate diseases like plague. Cholera. Malaria and Smallpox.
- It is also working also freeing the world from AIDS, Cancer and other major diseases.
- This organization is trying to address issues like, population growth hunger and malnutrition and other changes.
Question 5.
Make a list of functions of the International Labour Organization.
Answer:
- Areas like welfare of the workers, health facilities provided, life quality come under the functioning of this institution.
- Women workers it .suggests measures like maternity benefits, minimum wages, housing schemes and many other worker related issues are covered by the ILO.
Question 6.
Expand SAARC.
Answer:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation [SAARC]
III. Discuss The Following Questions In Group And Answer Them In At Least Ten Sentences:
Question 1.
List out the aims of the UNO.
Answer:
Aims of UNO
- Safeguarding international peace and security
- Fostering co-operation among nations
- Improving the faith in human rights
- Exploring solutions to various economic, sociological, cultural and other humanity based problems with international cooperation.
- Providing recognition to international agreements and conditions.
- Striving to build mutual trust and cooperation among the countries.
Question 2.
Explain the formation of the General Assembly of the UNO.
Answer:
General Assembly consists of all the member nations of the UN. Each member country send five members to this Assembly. The Assembly elects a President for a term of one year. There are other 17 Vice Presidents and 7 Chairmans for 7 Standing Committees. They are all elected in the Assembly only.
Question 3.
What are the functions of the Economic and Social Committee of the UNO?
Answer:
The functions of Economic and Social Committee of the UNO are:
- 1. To study and report about international economic, social, cultural, educational and health, etc.
- It makes recommendations for the observance of human rights and fundamental freedom.
- It can convent international conference pertaining to human resources, culture, education etc.
- It co-ordinates the work of specialized agencies like ILO, FAO and WHO etc.
Question 4.
The ‘UNO has a major role in establishing peace in the world’. Substantiate this statement.
Answer:
- Most of its functions are performing peacekeeping works and observatory roles.
- India has always worked with UNO towards protection of the human rights and world peace.
- UNO has worked towards resolving the crises of Suez, canal. Iran, Indonesia, Kashmir, Palestine, Korea,. Hungary, Congo. Cyprus, Arab, Israel, Namibia, Afghanistan and other Crisis.
- It lias continued to work on disarmament and nuclear disarmament areas
- Now. the cold war has ended leading more space of the functioning of UNO in the future.
Question 5.
What are the functions of UNESCO?
Answer:
- It is a specialized institution that strives to improve the science, education and culture of the world.
- It is active in technical education, cultural issues, constructive thinking, and media strategies to preserve the world heritage also.
- It supports governmental and non-governmental organizations to spread the importance of education.
Question 6.
Explain the role of the IMF in solving the economic problems of the world.
Answer:
- It helps the development of global commerce, economic stability, and the balance of payment.
- Its efficiency and transparency have been often appreciated.
- It pays the role of a facilitator between developed countries and non – developed countries.
Question 7.
Prepare a list of aims of the Common Wealth.
Answer:
The main aims of this are:
- Upholding the values of democracy
- Protection of freedom
- Poverty alleviation
- Securing world peace
- Aiding the development of sports
- Science and art.
- It also aims at improving cooperation among the member states.
Question 8.
Explain the European Union.
Answer:
European Union (EU) is a Union of 27 European countries. It was established in 1992. It implements a common agricultural and trade policy. Its institutions are:
- The Council
- The Commission
- The European Parliament
- The European Court of Justice.
It resembles of federation or Confederation. This Union is a force for peace and democracy.
Class 10 Social Science International Institutions Additional Questions and Answers
I. Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
The founder f U.N.O was
a. Winston Churchill
b. Joseph Stalin
c. Roosevelt
d. All the above
Answer:
d. All the above
Question 2.
General assembly acts like a global parliament because
a. It is discuss world poverty
b. It is discuss about human rights
c. Discuss about world issues
d. General budget is approved by it
Answer:
c. Discuss about world issues
Question 3.
The main aim of the international labour organization is to
a. Promote the welfare of women
b. Promote the welfare of children
c. Promote the welfare of the working class
d. Promote the welfare of industries
Answer:
c. Promote the welfare of the working class
Question 4.
Which body of the U.N.O consists of all the members.
a. Security council
b. The economic and social council
c. The general assembly
d. The trusteeship council
Answer:
c. The general assembly
Question 5.
One of the greatest achievements of the world health organization is
a. Ending of epidemics
b. Elimination of poverty
c. Protecting the environment
d. Elimination of smallpox
Answer:
d. Elimination of smallpox
Question 6.
Which of the following is not a member of the SAARC?
a. Maldives
b. Pakistan
c. Nepal
d. China
Answer:
d. China
Question 7.
The notable achievement of the European union is
a. The creation of a common parliament
b. The introduction of Euro
c. Free trade between European countries
d. The introduction of a single-party system
Answer:
b. The introduction of Euro
Question 8.
The country’ that upholds the principles of the Atom of peace is
a. India
b. America
c. China
d. Russia
Answer:
a. India
Question 9.
The organization of African unity always opposing
a. Apartheid
b. World Trade
c. New imperialism of developed nations
d. All the above points
Answer:
c. New imperialism of developed nations
Question 10.
World trade organization was founded in
a. January 1st 1995
b. January 1st 1975
c. January 1st 1985
d. January 1st 1996
Answer:
a. January 1st 1995
Two Marks Questions
Question 1.
International court of justice became important in the world. How?
Answer:
The judgment of this court are important from ethical and rational perspectives. But no country is compulsorily bound by these judgments. The international court has contributed a lot to the international peace and security of these limitations.
Question 2.
Which are the social achievements of UNO?
Answer:
- World health organization. UNESCO, UNICEF, world refugee council are few organizations that are interested in the social well being of the world.
- The universal declaration of human rights in 1948 is considered as an important international achievement of UNO.
- UNO has played a decisive role in the removal of Apartheid colonialism and imperialism.
Question 3.
Write a note on trade and commerce progress committee.
Answer:
- This institution mainly focuses on the facilitation of commerce and trade progress.
- It provides technical assistance for commerce relationship in the world, if there are any administrative bottlenecks affecting the trade and commerce of different countries.
- This institution works with the aim of providing conducive environment of better trade and commerce nature in the world.
Question 4.
Which are the programmes of SAARC
Answer:
- Conferences. w workshops and training programmes have been taking place for the representatives of these countries on various topics like science and technology, agriculture on regular basis.
- India has taken active role in SAARC.
Question 5.
What are the functions of African unity?
Answer:
- ft strives to establish equality, freedom and unity among all the African nations.
- This organization has functioned well against Apartheid, new imperialism, and many others threats to African countries.