Students can Download Business Studies Chapter 3 Accounting in Business Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Business Studies Chapter 3 Accounting in Business
Class 9 Social Science Accounting in Business Textbook Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words in the following sentences.
Question :
1. The book in which the daily business transactions are recorded is called
2. The traísaction be paid salaries’ comes under kind of accounts.
3. The Modern and scientific method of maintaining accounts is called system of Bookkeeping.
4. The difference between the debit and credit side of an account is called
5. The two accounts of ‘commenced business with cash are’ and
6. The profit earned by Tradç is transferred to the account.
7. “The permanent assets lose a portion of their value every year” it is called
8. The differencç between Assets and I abilities of a Trade is called
Answer :
1. Rough book
2. nominal
3 double entry
4. balance of the account
5. cash account, capital account
6. profit and loss
7. depreciation
8. capital
II. Answer the following question.
Question 1.
Which is the book of original entry in Accounting? Why is it called the book of original entry?
Answer :
Journal is the book of original entry. Since the full particulars of the transactions are recorded first in the journal, it is called the book of original entry.
Question 2.
Which are the types of Accounts? Give examples.
Answer :
They are three types of accounts they are,
(i) Personal Accounts: The ledger accounts which are maintained to record the transactions carried out with persons or firms are called personal accounts.
- Eg: Suresh’s account, ‘X’ co’s account, etc.
(ii) Real accounts: The ledger accounts that are maintained by the business concerns to record the assets which the firm possesses.
- Eg: Building account, Cash account, Furniture account.
(iii) Nominal accounts: The business concerns have to maintain separate accounts for the profits or incomes it earns and for losses or expenses it incurs. These accounts are called nominal accounts.
- Eg: Rent accounts, Salaries accounts, Interest account, etc.
Question 3.
What is the need for accounting in business?
Answer :
“Profit to the business is like food to the body”. Every business concern is started to earn a profit. The concern earns profit through the transactions of the business, such as the purchase of goods, sale of goods, receipt of incomes, expenses, incurring losses, etc, to know the result of all these things accounting is very important. It is necessary to know the net profit earned or the loss suffered. It is also required to know the amounts due by the firm to others or due to the firm by others. For all these purposes it is very essential to write down accounts.
Question 4.
What is the Double-entry system of bookkeeping?
Answer :
Every business transaction involves two aspects. One aspect gives the benefit and another aspect receives the benefit. Both these aspects are to be recorded in account books. While entering the aspects we enter two aspects on opposite sides. This system is called the Double entry system of bookkeeping.
Question 5.
Which are the final accounts? What is the result of the Profit and loss account?
Answer :
Final accounts generally consist of two statements. They are
- Trading and profit and loss account.
- Balance sheet.
The result of the profit and loss account contains the gross profit or gross loss brought down from the trading account. It shows the result of buying and selling.
Question 6.
“There is no need to find out the balance of goods sold account and goods purchases a/c. Why?
Answer :
Goods account appears as goods purchases account and goods sales account. These accounts are not balanced but taken as purchases account, sales account, shown in the trial balance. So there is no need to find out the balance of goods sold account and goods purchases account.
Question 7.
What is the result of the depreciation of fixed assets?
Answer :
The result of the depreciation of fixed assets is that they lose their value every year.