Students can Download Economics Chapter 3 Poverty and Hunger Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 3 Poverty and Hunger
Class 9 Social Science Poverty and Hunger Textbook Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the Blanks :
Question :
1. The percentage of poor according to National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) in 2004 -05 was
2. The Indian government has established to buy and store food grains.
3. The health insurance that is provided to poor people is called
4. The project launched for the purpose of providing old-age pension is
5. The price at which the government purchase certain crops before the sowing season is called
Answer :
1. 3017 lakh
2. Food Corporation of India (FCI)
3. Yashaswini
4. Sandhya Suraksha Yojana
5. Minimum Support Price (MSP)
II. Answer the following :
Question 1.
Give the meaning of ‘poverty’?
Answer :
Poverty can be defined as a situation when people are unable to satisfy the basic needs of life.
Question 2.
What are the basic requirements of human beings?
Answer :
The basic requirements of human beings are food, clothing, shelter, education and health care.
Question 3.
What is the ‘poverty line’?
Answer :
Poverty line: an estimated level of minimum income needed to secure the basic necessities of life.
Question 4.
What is the indicator framed to measure the extent of hunger?
Answer :
Global Hunger Index’ is the indicator framed to measure the extent of hunger.
Question 5.
What is ‘food security’?
Answer :
The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of food at all times to everyone in the country is called food security.
Question 6.
What is meant by ‘Buffer Stock’?
Answer :
The act of purchasing food grains and making them available for public distribution is called buffer stock operations.
III. Answer the following in 5-6 sentences each :
Question 1.
How is poverty identified in India?
Answer :
In India, the poverty line is used as a yardstick to identify poverty. The poverty line is an estimated level of minimum income needed to secure the basic necessities of life. Those whose income is below the poverty line are identified as poor.
Question 2.
What are the indicators of poverty?
Answer :
Poor people are unable to meet their basic needs. Low income or no income is the main indicator of poverty. Being poor, these people do not get good food and are unable to get the education or avail of medical facilities.
Hence, The literacy level, amount of malnutrition, lack of health care, a dearth of employment opportunities, unavailability of hygiene are the indicators of poverty,
Question 3.
What are the reasons for the persistence of hunger in India?
Answer :
Though India has achieved self-sufficiency in the production of food grains and milk; many people suffer from hunger and malnutrition. Lack of purchasing power among the poor is the main reason for the persistence of hunger in India.
Shortcomings in the distribution of food grains are another reason for this. Though the government has established fair price shops to distribute food grains to the poor, most of the time it does not reach them because of greedy merchants.
Question 4.
Explain the working of the public distribution system in India.
Answer :
The Food Corporation of India purchases food grains from the farmers at minimum support prices. Foodgrains procured by FCI are distributed to poor people cheaper than the market rate through the fair price shops. The government has opened fair price shops in all villages, towns, and cities.
Different types of ration cards are provided to poor families based on their economic status. The families that are below the poverty line are given BPL cards. Those people get higher quality food grains at a very’ low rate and sometimes free of cost.
Question 5.
List the measurements taken by the government to eradicate poverty.
Answer :
The Central and the State Governments of India have adopted many programmes to alleviate poverty.
Employment programs such as the Integrated Rural Development Programme (1RDP). Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) etc. has been launched for poverty alleviation through self ‘ employment.
Social security programmes like ‘Sandhva Suraksha Yojana’ have been adopted to help senior citizens. Many measures have been taken to meet the needs of rural people. Some of them are ‘Yashaswini’, ‘Indira Awas Yojana’, Valmiki – Ambedkar Awas Yojana’, ‘Nirmal Gram’ and ‘Pradhana Mantri Gramodava Yojana’.
Question 6.
Mention the social security measures being provided to poor people.
Answer:
The protection is given by the government to the helpless, aged and physically handicapped belonging to a poor category is called social security. Social security programmes like ‘Sandhya Suraksha Yojana’ have been adopted to help senior citizens. Handicapped and people unable to work get disability pension every month, Poor widows get widow pension every month.