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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 English Supplementary Chapter 1 Aruna Asaf Ali
Aruna Asaf Ali Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes
Text Book Exercises:
I. Answer the following in two or three sentences each
Question 1.
What kind of atmosphere existed in the country when Aruna entered politics?
Answer:
The freedom struggle was raging and the youth were laying down their lives for the country’s independence.
Question 2.
Why has she termed a nonconformist?
Answer:
Aruna broke conventions at the age of 19. Born in an orthodox Bengali family, she married Asaf Ali, a Muslim and a prominent figure in the freedom struggle Also, Asaf Ali was twenty years senior to her. So, she was termed a ‘non-conformist.”
Question 3.
What was the impact of Aruna’s public address during the Salt Satyagraha?
Answer:
During Salt Satyagraha, Aruna Asaf Ali addressed public meetings and led processions. She was prosecuted in Delhi and on refusal to furnish security for good behavior, was sentenced to one-year imprisonment.
Question 4.
Why had the Committee planned to hoist the tricolour? What had led to Gandhi’s arrest before the hoisting of the flag?
Answer:
Bombay Congress Session passed the ‘Quit India’ resolution-on 8th Aug, 1942. The Committee had planned to hoist the tricolour at Gowalia Tank Maidan. But the British got wind of the plan and arrested the top leaders including Gandhiji a few hours before the event.
Question 5.
“There’s no arrest warrant for you, Madam.” Who else was the warrant given to? What did Aruna persuade the British sergeant to do?
Answer:
The arrest warrant was given to Asaf Ali. Aruna persuaded the British sergeant to let her accompany them to the railway station, to see off her husband.
II. Answer the following questions in four/ five sentences each:
Question 1.
Describe the scene at Victoria Terminus in the early hours of August 9, 1942, as witnessed by Aruna Asaf Ali.
Answer:
Dawn was about to break and there was a cordon around Victoria terminus to keep crowds at bay. As she walked along with the platform, she saw Maulana Azad sitting at a window in a compartment of the special train and stopped to talk to him.
Question 2.
Narrate an instance from the biography, to justify the fact that the British were extemely autocratic and ruthless.
Answer:
During Salt Satyagraha, she was prosecuted in Delhi and was sentenced to one-year imprisonment. A few months later, when most political prisoners were being released, she wags not released until a public agitation was launched in her support.
In 1932 she was arrested and put in the Delhi jail when she went on a hunger strike, she was transferred to Ambala jail, where she was kept in solitary confinement.
Question 3.
Why was Aruna Asaf Ali considered ‘the Grand Old Lady of the freedom struggle’?
Answer:
Aruna Asaf Ali was a fiery leader who plunged headlong into politics at a time when the freedom struggle was raging and the youth were laying down their lives for the country’s independence. She was a lady with determination. In the absence of senior leaders like Gandhiji and Maulana Azad, she took up the challenge and unfurled the tricolor at Gowalia Tank Maidan. She had not surrendered to the British. After Independence, she rendered social service until her death. So she was considered ‘Grand old lady of the freedom struggle’.
Question 4.
What was Aruna’s advice to the freedom fighters?
Answer:
Aruna advised freedom fighters not to allow any academic arguments on questions like violence and non-violence to divert attention from the stern realities of the day. She further advised that every student and youth should think and feel as soldiers of the nation that was to come.
Question 5.
What was Gandhiji’s advice to Aruna? Why could she not abide by it?
Answer:
When the Government announced a reward of Rs. 5,000 for her capture, Gandhiji advised her to surrender and take the price offered for her arrest and to reserve the prize money for the great Indian cause. However, Aruna surrendered only when the warrants for her arrest were canceled on 26th January 1946.
Question 6.
What were the awards given to Aruna? Why were they given?
Answer:
In 1992, she was awarded the Nehru Award for International Understanding. The country honored her with its highest civilian award, the Bharata Ratna posthumously.
Aruna Asaf Ali Additional Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
Aruna Asaf Ali was a famous freedom fighter and champion of the cause.
(a) Rich
(b) Poor
(c) Women
(d) Student.
Answer:
(c) Women
Question 2.
Aruna was born in an orthodox Hindu.
(a) Bengali family.
(b) Gujarathi family
(c) Punjabi family
(d) Kashmiri family.
Answer:
(a) Bengali family.
Question 3.
Aruna’s first major political involvement was
(a) Salt Sathyagraha.
(b) Non-cooperation movement.
(c) Quit India movement.
(d) Procession against Simon Commission.
Answer:
(a) Salt Sathyagraha.
Question 4.
Aruna went on a hunger strike to protest against the callous treatment of political prisoners in:
(a) Delhi jail
(b) Tihar jail
(c) Ambalajail
(d) Lahorejail.
Answer:
(a) Delhi jail
Question 5.
The Congress Committee took the decision to hoist the tricolour flag in:
(a) Bombay Congress Session – 1942
(b) Lahore Congress Session – 1929
(c) Nagapur Congress Session – 1920
(d) Surat Congress Session – 1907.
Answer:
(a) Bombay Congress Session – 1942
Question 6.
The leader who had to hoist the tricolour flag in Gowalia Tank Maidan was:
(a) Aruna
(b) Asaf Ali
(c) Gandhiji
(d) MaulanaAzad.
Answer:
(d) MaulanaAzad.
Question 7.
Eventually, Aruna went underground:
(a) To avoid being arrested.
(b) To encourage the freedom fighters
(c) To test the English.
(d) To write something.
Answer:
(a) To avoid being arrested.
Question 8.
Aruna became the editor of:
(a) Kesari
(b) Marhata
(c) Harijan
(d) Inquilaab.
Answer:
(d) Inquilaab.
Question 9.
The government announced a reward of for her capture.
(a) 5000 gold coins
(b) ₹ 5000
(c) ₹ 4000
(d) ₹ 1000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 5000
Question 10.
The award that was given to Aruna Asaf Ali posthumously was _______
(a) Nehru Award
(b) Bharath Ratna
(c) Padma Bhushan
(d) Padma Vibhushan.
Answer:
(b) Bharath Ratna
II. Answer the following:
Question 1.
When was Aruna born?
Answer:
Aruna was born in 1909.
Question 2.
Where was Aruna born?
Answer:
Aruna was born at Kalka in Haryana.
Question 3.
Who was she married to?
Answer:
She was married to Asaf Ali, a prominent freedom fighter.
Question 4.
Why did Aruna Asaf Ali take the decision to unfurl the tricolour at Gowalia Tank Maidan?
Answer:
MaulanaAzad, the President of congress had to hoist the tricolour flag. But he was arrested on the even of the event. So she took a courageous decision to unfurl the flag at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
Question 5.
Why did Aruna Asaf Ali go underground?
Answer:
To avoid being arrested by the British.
Question 6.
What did Aruna expect of the student and youth?
Answer:
She wanted every student and youth to think and feel as soldiers of the nation that was to come.
Aruna Asaf Ali Summary in English
It is the biography of Aruna Asaf Ali, a great women freedom fighter of India. She is popularly known as ‘Grand old lady of the Independence Movement’.
She was born into an Orthodox Hindu Bengali family in 1909, at Kalka in Haryana. She broke conventions at the age of 19, by marrying Asaf Ali. who was a prominent figure in the freedom struggle. Aruna Asaf Ali participated in Salt Satyagraha. She addressed public meetings and led processions. So, she was prosecuted in Delhi and sentenced to one year imprisonment.
In 1932, she was again arrested and put in the Delhi Jail. In Jail, she went on a hunger strike to protest against the callous treatment of the political prisoners. So, she was transferred to Ambala Jail and kept in solitary confinement. After her release, she stayed away from the movement for ten years.
Something significant happened in 1942. She attended the Bombay congress session along with her husband during which the Quit India resolution was passed on 8th, August. The Committee decided to hoist the tricolor at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
But, the British arrested all the leaders including Gandhiji, Maulana Azad and Asaf Ali. Aruna took the decision to post the tricolour and went to Gowalia Tank Maidan and hoisted the National flag. Hardly had the flag been unfurled, when police lobbed tear gas shells into the crowd. Men and women ran helter-skelter with tears streaming down their cheeks.
The experience of that morning made her decide that she would not again tamely enter jail by offering satyagraha. She became a full-time activist in the Freedom Movement, eventually going underground, to aviod being arrested. She became the editor of ‘Inquilab’ the magazine for the congress, along with Ram Manohar Lohia. She expected that every student and youth to think and feel as soldiers of the cause of freedom.
British Government announced a reward of? 5000 for her capture. She became ill. On hearing this, Gandhiji advised her to surrender. She surrendered only when the warrants for her arrest were cancelled on 26 January, 1946.
After India attained the Independence, she turned to social work and helped to establish the National Federation of Indian Woman. She was awarded Nehru Award for International understanding. She breathed her last in July 1996. The country honoured her with the highest civilian award, the ‘Bharat Ratna’ posthumously.
Aruna Asaf Ali Summary in Kannada
