KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Our Constitution

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Students can Download Political Science Chapter 1 Our Constitution Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Our Constitution

Class 9 Social Science Our Constitution Textbook Questions and Answers

I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words :

Question :
1. The Law which governs the States is
2. The meeting of new Constituent Assembly was held on
3 was the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee.
4. Our Constitution provides for a system of Government.
5. The State where the people enjoy sovereign power is called
6. Our Constitution provides for citizenship for its citizens.
7. The Right for Constitutional Remedies has been incorporated in Article
8. The Directive Principles of State Policy has been borrowed from the Constitution.
Answer :
1. Constitution
2. 11th December 1946
3. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
4. Federal
5. Republic
6. single
7. 32
8. Irish

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II. Answer the following questions :

Question 1.
Who was the President of the New Constituent Assembly?
Answer :
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the New Constituent Assembly.

Question 2.
When did the Constitution come into, practice?
Answer :
The Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. Every year we celebrate this date as Republic Day.

Question 3.
What does the Preamble of the Constitution contain?
Answer :
The Preamble to the Constitution contains the fundamental policies and ideals of the Constitution. It is based on the aspiration and ideals of the people of India.

Question 4.
What do you mean by ‘Secularism’?
Answer :
The word ‘Secular’ has been incorporated in the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment of 1976. It means no religion has been given the status of National Religion. Citizens have the liberty to practice any religion they desire.

Question 5.
Explain the salient features of our Constitution.
Answer :
The salient features of our constitution are listed below.

  1. Written and lengthy constitution,
  2. Flexible as well as the rigid constitution,
  3. Parliamentary form of government,
  4. Republican system,
  5. Fundamental rights and fundamental duties,
  6. Directive principles of state policy,
  7. Independent and centralized judiciary,
  8. Single citizenship,
  9. Adult franchise,
  10. Bicameral party system.

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Question 6.
Which are the Fundamental Rights incorporated in our Constitution?
Answer :
Seven Fundamental Rights were mentioned in the constitution However after the 44th amendment, the Right to the property has been abolished. There are 6 fundamental rights at present. They are Right to equality Right to liberty. Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational right and Right to constitutional remedies.

Question 7.
Make a List the Fundamental Duties.
Answer :
There are eleven fundamental duties They are:

  1. To respect the Constitution, National flag and National Anthem.
  2. To follow the noble ideals that inspired our National Struggle for freedom.
  3. To protect the integrity of India.
  4. To defend the motherland when called upon to do so.
  5. To promote and improve the natural environment.
  6. To promote the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
  7. To preserve our rich heritage.
  8. To develop the scientific temper and the spirit of inquiry.
  9. To safeguard public property and obtain from violence.
  10. Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activities.
  11. The parents or guardians should provide an opportunity for education to their children from the age of 6 to 18 years.

Question 8.
Which are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer :
With an aim to establish a welfare state-certain Directive Principles of state policy have been incorporated in the constitution. These serve as guidelines to the state.

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They are :

  1. To provide adequate means of livelihood to all citizens.
  2. To prevent the community’s wealth and resources from becoming the private property of a few people.
  3. To provide equal pay for equal work to both men and women, and to protect labor welfare.
  4. To provide public assistance to those who are old, sick, weak or helpless.
  5. To implement a Uniform Civil Code throughout the country.
  6. To provide opportunities for healthy development and preschool education of all children below 6 years.
  7. To protect historical monuments and maintain places of historical interest.
  8. To separate the Executive and the Judiciary.
  9. To protect international peace and respect international law.
  10. To establish Grama Panchayats.
  11. To encourage rural and cottage industries.
  12. To organize and develop agriculture and animal husbandry on modern lines.
  13. To ensure the prohibition of liquor.
  14. To ensure the development of farming based on scientific methods.