Students can Download 1st PUC Geography Chapter 1 Geography as a Discipline Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, 1st PUC Geography Question Bank with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.
Karnataka 1st PUC Geography Question Bank Chapter 1 Geography as a Discipline
1st PUC Geography Geography as a Discipline Text Book Questions and Answers
I. Answer the following in a word or a sentence each.
Question 1.
Define Geography.
Answer:
The scientific study of the earth and its features and the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the effects of human activity. Geography is the ‘Science of Earth’ and deals with its physical features, climates, soils, vegetation population, human activities and their distribution.
Question 2.
What is Modern Geography?
Answer:
Modem Geography is the study of the ‘earth and its inhabitants’. It deals with the factors and processes which change these features, their mutual relationships and their spatial arrangement.
Question 3.
Which branch of Geography studies about heavenly bodies?
Answer:
Astronomical Geography.
Question 4.
What is Bio Geography?
Answer:
Bio-Geography is the study of living organisms on the Earth. Plant Geography deals with the distribution of natural vegetation, forest, grasslands etc. Zoo Geography deals with the distribution of animal wealth on the Earth.
Question 5.
Name any one branch of physical Geography.
Answer:
Geo – Morphology.
II. Answer the following in two or three sentences each.
Question 1.
Why is Geography called as the ‘Science of Earth?
Answer:
Geography is called as the ‘Science of Earth’ because it describes the Earth’s surface – its physical features, climates, soils, vegetation, population, human activities and their distribution.
Question 2.
How is Geography a discipline of synthesis?
Answer:
Geography is a discipline of synthesis as it recognizes the fact that the world is a system of inter-dependency. It integrates Natural science and social science. Modem Geography focuses attention on man’s physical, biological and cultural environments and points out the inter-relationship between human activity and environment. It is an inter-disciplinary science having numerous branches.
Question 3.
What is Oceanography?
Answer:
The branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, geological, and biological features of the ocean and ocean basins.
Question 4.
Name any two branches of Human Geography.
Answer:
- Population Geography
- Historical Geography
Question 5.
What is the main focus of physical Geography?
Answer:
Physical Geography focuses on the physical environment or physical aspects of the Earth that are created by. The important areas of physical Geographical Studies are,
- Geomorphology
- Climatology
- Oceanography
- Soil Geography
- Pedology
III. Answer the following.
Question 1.
Explain the important branches of Geography.
Answer:
Geography is the study of the Earth and its processes. There are two main Branches of geography.
- Physical Geography
- Human Geography.
1. Physical Geography:
Is the Science that deals with physical environment and physical aspects of the earth that are naturally Created. The Branches of physical Geography are,
- Geomorphology: Is the study of the characteristics, origin and development of the form or surface features of the earth or other celestial bodies. Their land, land features and landforms.
- Climatology: Is the scientific study of climates or Climatic conditions and phenomena.
- Oceanography: Is the branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, geological and biological features of the ocean and ocean basins.
- Soil Geography: Is the study of formation and distribution of soils on the earth.
- Pedology: Is the study of soils in their natural environment.
2. Human Geography:
Is the spatial analysis of the organic world. It deals with man and his activities. The branches of Human Geography are,
- Population Geography: Is the study of human settlements across various geographic locations with respect to population trends. It is a spatial study of distribution and composition of the population, trends in population growth, patterns of migration with respect to the geography of places.
- Cultural Geography: Is the study of how culture varies from one geographical regime to the other.