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Karnataka 1st PUC Hindi Textbook Answers Sahitya Vaibhav Chapter 28 सिलिया
सिलिया Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary
I. एक शब्द या वाक्यांश या वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिए :
प्रश्न 1.
नानी शैलजा को किस नाम से पुकारती थी?
उत्तरः
नानी शैलजा को सिलिया के नाम से पुकारती थी।
प्रश्न 2.
सन् 1970 में सिलिया कोन सी कक्षा में पढ़ रही थी?
उत्तरः
सन् 1970 में सिलिया ग्यारहवी कक्षा में पढ़ रही थी।
प्रश्न 3.
किनकी बातों को सुनकर सिलिया के मन में आत्मविश्वास जाग उठा?
उत्तरः
माँ की बात सुनकर सिलिया के मन में आत्मविश्वास जागउठा।
प्रश्न 4.
मालती ने किस मुहल्ले के कुएँ से पानी निकालकर पिया था?
उत्तरः
मालती ने गाईर मुहल्ले के कुए से पानी पिया था।
प्रश्न 5.
सिलिया किस दौड में प्रथम, आयी थी?
उत्तरः
सिलिया लम्बी दौड़ में और कुर्सी दौड स्पर्धाओं में प्रथम आई थी।
प्रश्न 6.
सिलिया किस टीम की कैप्टन थी?
उत्तरः
सिलिया खो – खो टीम की कैप्टन थी।
प्रश्न 7.
हेमलता ठाकुर सिलिया के साथ किस कक्षा में पढ़ती थी?
उत्तरः
हेमलता ठाकुर सिलिया के साथ पाँचवी कक्षा में पढ़ती थी।
प्रश्न 8.
जहाँ चहा होती है वहा क्या होती हैं?
उत्तरः
जहाँ चहा होती हैं वहाँ रहा खुद बनने लगती हैं।
प्रश्न 9.
प्रतिष्टित साहित्य संस्था ने किसको सम्मानित किया?
उत्तरः
प्रतिष्टित साहित्य संस्था ने सिलिया को सम्मानित किया।
II. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए।
प्रश्न 1.
हिन्दी अखबार ‘नई दुनिया’ मे छपे विज्ञापन के बारें मे लिखिए।
उत्तरः
एक साल हिन्दी अखबार ‘नई दुनिया’ में एक विज्ञापन आया था। छपा था – शुद्रवर्ण की वधु चाहिए। इस तरह मध्यप्रदेश की राजधानी भोपाल के जाने माने युवा नेता सेठीजी, एक अछूत कन्या के साथ विवाह कर के, समाज के सामने एक आदर्श रखना चाहते थे। उनकी केवल एक ही शर्त थी कि लडकी कम से कम मैट्रिक हो। इस प्रकार हिन्दी अखबार ‘नई दुनिया’ में विज्ञापन छपा था।
प्रश्न 2.
सिलिया की माँ नें गाँव वालों की सहाल को क्यो नही माना?
उत्तरः
क्योंकि सिलिया की माँ का कहना था – कि यह सब बड़े लोगों के चोचले हैं। आज समाज को दिखने के लिए हमारी बेटी से शादी कर लेंगे, कल छोड़ देंगे। अपनी इज्जत अपने समाज में रहकर भी हो सकता हैं। हमारी बेटी उनके परिवार और समाज में वैसा मान – सम्मान नही पा सकेगी। फिर एक दिन हमारी ही रह जाएगी। और सिलिया का माँ कहने लगी – उसकों खूब पढ़ायेंगे – लिखाएंगे, उसका किस्मत में जो होगा इस से ज्यादा सम्मान वह खुद पा लेगी… अपनी किस्मत वह खुद बना लेगी। यह सोचकर सिलिया की माँ ने गाँव वालों की सलाह को नहीं माना।
प्रश्न 3.
सिलिया के स्वभाव का परिचय दीजिए।
उत्तरः
सिलिया स्वभाव से गंभीर थी। सावली – सलौनी, मासूम – भोली सरल थी। वह स्वस्थ देह के कारण अपनी उमर से ज्यादा लगती थी। और माँ की बाते सुनकर सिलिया के मन में – आत्मविश्वास जाग उठा था। सिलिया आज्ञाकारी बेटी थी। वह खेल कुद में भी प्रथम आई थी। खो – कोखो टीम की कैप्टन थी।
जैसे बडी होती जारही थी वैसे ही सिलिया स्वभाव से चिन्तनशील बनती जा रही थी।परम्परा से अलग नये विचार उसके मन मे आने लगे थे। सिलिया दूसरों की दया पर सम्मान पाना नहीं चाहती थी। बीस साल बाद, देश की राजधानी के सबसे प्रख्यात सभागृह में प्रतिष्टित साहित्य संस्था सिलिया को सम्मानित किया गया था।
प्रश्न 4.
हेमलता की मौसी ने सिलिया के साथ कैसा बर्ताव किया?
उत्तरः
हेमलता मुझे एक दिन अपने बहन के घर लेगई थी। हेमलता को पानी गिलास हाथ में दिया। दूसरा गिलास हाथ में लेकर सिलिया के जाती के बारे में पूछने लगी। हेमलता ने बता दिया तो जाति का नाम सुनकर मौसीजी चौंक गई। पानी का गिलास लेकर अंदर चली गई। मौसी जानती थी कि मुझे प्यास लगी है, फिर भी जाति का नाम सुनकर वह पानी का गिलास वापस लेगई। इस तरह हेमलता की मौसी ने सिलिया के साथ ऐसा बर्ताव किया था।
प्रश्न 5.
सिलिया ने मन ही मन में क्या दृढ़ संकल्प किया?
उत्तरः
सिलिया ने मन ही मन दृढ़ संकल्प किया था कि ‘मै बहुत आगे तक पढूंगी, पढती रहूंगी। उन सभी परम्पराओं के मूल कारणों का पता लगाऊँगी, जिन्होने हमें समाज में अछूत बना दिया। मै विध्या, बुद्धि और विवेक से अपने आपको ऊँचा साबित कर के रहूँगी। किसी के सामने झुकूँगी नही । नही कभी अपना अपमान सहन करूंगी। सिलिया ने मन ही मन इस प्रकार दृढ़ संकल्प किया।
प्रश्न 6.
सिलिया ने अपने संकल्प को किस प्रकार साकार किया?
उत्तरः
“जहां चाह होती है, वहा शह खुद बनने लगते हैं। इस को चरितार्थ करते हुए सिलिया समाज में अपने लिए नही पह अपने समाज के लिए बल्कि सम्मान की अधिकारिणी भी बनती हैं। अपने साथ घटी हुई उन घटनाओं को ध्यान में रखा ‘झाडु’ के स्थान पर कलम को महत्व देकर अपने लक्ष्य को प्राप्त किया। इसी तरह सिलिया ने अपने संकल्प को भी साकार किया।
सिलिया Summary in English
This Heart felt story has been written by Dr. Susheela Takboure. In this she explained how a poor girl of low caste came up and rised to the high level, after facing different types of problems in her child hood. It is lesson to the modern society and an uplifting of the low cast.
Shylaja, Syliya or Shillu Rani was a low cast girl. She was little dark, innocent, serious and simple character. She was good in studies and sports. In V stand tournaments were conducted in the neighbouring town.
Syliya along with her classmates and sports teacher went to that town to take part in the games. She got first place in running race and chair race and also Kabadi team won for which she was a captain.
As the V standard competition got over early, her sports master told her – “you go to Hemalatha’s sister’s house, which was situated in that town and come in the evening and we all together go back to our village”.
Accordingly Hemalatha Thakur took Shyliya to her sister’s house. There, her sister, sister’s husband and sister’s mother in law felt happy seeing them. Mother-in-law brought two glasses of water for both. But on knowing the caste of Sylia, she pulled back the glass and went inside. This hurted the feelings of Shyliya.
She fell in thought – why she took back the glass of water? She observed the rnean mentality of the Mother-in-law. Even thought Shyliya was very thirst. She felt bad without water, she had born in the low caste. This was the only reason for not getting water to drink. In the evening Hemalatha’s sister’s husband brought and left her near the shepherd’s colony.
When Shyliya was at the age of 11 years, she had another incident happened in her life. Her aunt’s daughter Malathi was her classmate. But she was courageous and able to take any action. One afternoon she was very thirsty and immediately she pulled out a pot of water from the shepherd’s well and drank. Shyliya advised her not to do so.
But she took a bold step, even thought her house very near. She would have taken the water from her house only. On seeing this, Shyliya got upset and thought, what was the mistake of Malathi ? At last she had thirsty and had water.
Shyliya worried much of this incidence. In the year 1970, when Shyliya was studying in XI standard, she saw the advertisement appeared in Nayee Dhuniya stating that one low cast girl is need. The famous youth leader of Lucknow, the capital of M.P. wants to marry a girl belonging to low caste and he wants set an example to the society. But condition is that she must be studied upto X standard.
All the leaders, wel-wishers, businessmen and scholars came to Shyliya’s house and advised Shyliya’s mother-don’t loose this opportunity, this is a best offer for your daughter etc., After the lengthy discussions
Shyliya’s mother came to the conclusion that – “she will not give her daughter to the leader. It is only a show. He will marry today and leave tomorrow. This type of unnatural respect is not needed to my daughter. She can built up own future.
On listening the words of her mother, Shyliya got double strength and encouragement. All the above three incidences made her to get rid of these ill treatments at any cost. She got flashed new ideas other than the old customs immediately she thought if I got a good leader, who can guide me, I will remove all these social evils.
She disliked to live like slaves and animals. She decided to get high education and know the root causes of this social sins. By my virtue I will take this society to the heights. Afterwards, all her ways got opened. She started to work according to the time and situation. She travelled widely to all the corners of the Country and enlighten the situation.
She made her struggle for about 20 years and remained unmarried. After that great success, one day she has been invited by a prestigious Literary society for an honour at a prestigious place. She has been made to sit on a beautiful chair, where two-two guards of higher caste stood on her sides by holding purified of water bottles. She got the honours of great scholar, famous poet and a great social reformer.
The Minister put a woollen shawl on her shoulder and presented the Certificate of honour and a momento. After drinking two sips of water she started to deliver her meaningful speech. She was none other than Shyliya, who born in a low caste. She tried, worked hard and achieved the goal. She fulfilled the saying of Swamy Vivekananda “awake, arise and stop not till the goal is reached”.
All the leaders, wel-wishers, businessmen and scholars came to Shyliya’s house and advised Shyliya’s mother-don’t loose this opportunity, this is a best offer for your daughter etc., After the lengthy discussions Shyliya’s mother came to the conclusion that – “she will not give her daughter to the leader. It is only a show. He will marry today and leave tomorrow. This type of unnatural respect is not needed to my daughter. She can built up own future.
On listening the words of her mother, Shyliya got double strength and encouragement. All the above three incidences made her to get rid of these ill treatments at any cost. She got flashed new ideas other than the old customs immediately she thought if I got a good leader, who can guide me, I will remove all these social evils.
She disliked to live like slaves and animals. She decided to get high education and know the root causes of this social sins. By my virtue I will take this society to the heights. Afterwards all her ways got opened. She started to work according to the time and situation. She travelled widely to all the corners of the Country and enlighten the situation.
She made her struggle for about 20 years and remained unmarried. After that great success, one day she has been invited by a prestigious Literary society for an honour at a prestigious place. She has been made to sit on a beautiful chair, where two-two guards of higher caste stood on her sides by holding purified of water bottles.
She got the honours of great scholar, famous poet and a great social reformer. The Minister put a woollen shawl on her shoulder and presented the Certificate of honour and a momento. After drinking two sips of water she started to deliver her meaningful speech. She was none other than Shyliya, who born in a low caste. She tried, worked hard and achieved the goal. She fulfilled the saying of Swamy Vivekananda “awake, arise and stop not till the goal is reached”.
कठीण शब्दार्थ :
रिहाइश, मुक्तकरना = letting free ; जिरह = question ; चोचले = playfulness; रेबड = a flock of sheep ; मोडी = girl ;जई = this is a sprout; मूंड = trunk ; सालना = to pierce, मुखौटे = contenance, काँधना = to shine, ढेंग = to fraud, बैसाखी = a crutch.