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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Indian Transport and Communication
Class 10 Social Science Indian Transport and Communication Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers
I. Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers:
Question 1.
For the development of villages and agriculture in India transport is essential.
Answer:
Roads
Question 2.
The first railway line in India was laid between
Answer:
Bombay, Thane
Question 3.
Mumbai port is called as
Answer:
Gateway of India
Question 4.
Bengaluru International Air port is called
Answer:
Kempegowda International Airport
Question 5.
The newspaper Bombay Samachar was started in
Answer:
1822
II. Answer The Following After Discussing Them In Groups.
Question 1.
Define Transport and Communication.
Answer:
- Transport means movement of goods, service and passengers from one place to another,
- It provides utility of place and time. It links production, distribution, exchange and all other related activities.
- Conveyance of messages from one person to another or from one place to another is called “Communication”.
Question 2.
Explain Golden Quadrilateral and Super Highways.
Answer:
Golden Quadrilateral and Super Highways: The Golden Quadrilateral is a project with 4 to 6 lane roads. It was started in 1999. This highway network connect major cities as well as cultural and industrial centres of the country. It links Delhi – Jaipur – Ahmedabad – Surat – Mumbai – Pune – Bengaluru – Chennai – Visakhapatnam – Bhubaneswar – Kolkata – Allahabad – Kanpur – Delhi.
The Super Highways are divided into two division:
(a) The North-South corridor which runs from Srinagar to Kanyakumari and (b) The East-West corridor which runs from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat. They also connect many important cities, industrial centres, and ports. The construction and maintenance of these roads is under the control of National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
Question 3.
Give an account of Railways in India.
Answer:
- In India the railways were constructed during the British period for convenient transport of raw materials and the movement of army from one place to another.
- The first railway line was laid between Bombay and Thane in 1853, followed by Kolkata to Raniganj 1854, Chennai to Arkonam.
- Then gradually developed in other parts of the country.
- The railways are divided into 16 zones for the purposes of efficient management.
- They play a vital role in the development of agriculture, industry and economy of India.
- They help to expand trade and tourism.
Question 4.
Explain briefly the importance of Transport in India.
Answer:
- Transport plays a very important roles in the development of all factors of human activities.
- It is said that “If agriculture and industries are the body and bones of a national organism, transport and communications are the nerves”.
- Efficient and cheap means of transport helps to develop resources, agriculture.
- Promotes industrial progress, widen the market Provides employment
- Raises the income and standard of living of the people.
- Encourages tourism and helps defense.
Question 5.
Write a note on Airways in India.
Answer:
- Air transport is the quickest means of transport. It is a very efficient to carry passengers and mail. On the times of emergencies like war, floods, earthquakes. India is a vast country and has all the favorable factors for the development of air transport.
- There are two separate corporations for operational purpose.
- Air India International which provides services between India and various other countries.
- Indian Airlines which operates within the country and also connects neighboring countries. Now there are private air transport companies holding permits for non-schedules services. i.c., Jet Airways, Sahara Airways, Paramount Airways etc
Question 6.
Mention the different types of communication in India.
Answer:
Today India has various modes of communication. They may be broadly divided into two categories.
a) Personal communication:- Ex:- Letters, Telephone, Telegram, Fax, E-mail, Internet, Seminar, Conference etc
b) Mass communication:- Ex:- Newspaper, Radio, Television, Magazines and Books are come under Mass Media.
Class 10 Social Science Indian Transport and Communication Additional Questions and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
The aim of “Grama Sadak Yojana” is
a) To convert mud roads into the metaled road
b) To connect village roads to district roads
c) To maintain the village roads
d) To increase metal roads
Answer:
a) To convert mud roads into the metaled road
Question 2.
The Golden quadrilateral project was started in
a) 1989
b) 1999
c) 2007
d) 2004
Answer:
b) 1999
Question 3.
The main aim of Border roads construction is
a) To protect the nations in border
b) To supply the weapons to army
c) Useful to border industries.
d) uses for defence purpose
Answer:
d) uses for defence purpose
Question 4.
The longest highway in India is
a) National Highway 48
b) National Highway 13
c) National Highway 07.
d) National Highway 43
Answer:
c) National Highway 07
Question 5.
The biggest, most spacious and well-sheltered port is
a) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
b) New Mangaluru
c) Kandla
d) Mumbai
Answer:
d. Mumbai
Question 6.
“The Queen of the Arabian Sea” is called
a) Kandla
b) Kochi
c) Calicut
d) Mormugoa
Answer:
b) Kochi
Question 7.
The oldest newspaper in India is
a) Bombay Samachar
b) Mangalore Samachar
c) Hindustan Samachar
d) Hindu Patriots
Answer:
a) Bombay Samachar
Question 8.
It gathers information about the distance between two objects without touching the objects is called
a) Geographical information system
b) Global positioning system
c) The remote sensing technology
d) All the above
Answer:
c) The remote sensing technology
One Mark Questions
Question 1.
Which are border roads?
Answer:
Roads in border areas, which are especially used for defense purpose, are called “Border roads”.
Question 2.
Which are the inland water ways?
Answer:
Rivers, Lakes, Backwater and Canals are the inland waterways.
Question 3.
Write the meaning of ports.
Answer:
They are meeting points between land and sea routes where ships are docked for loading and unloading.
Question 4.
Which is the oldest and an artificial harbour?
Answer:
Chennai is the oldest port and located in Tamilnadu. It has an artificial harbour.
Question 5.
What is communication?
Answer:
Conveyance of messages from one person to another or from one place to another is called “Communication”.
Question 6.
Name the two types of Super Highways
Answer:
- The North-South corridor roads
- The East-West corridor roads
Question 7.
Write the function of CPWD?
Answer:
CPWD means The Central Public Works department.
Function : Construction and maintenance of the National Highway.
Question 8.
Which is the highest road of world?
Answer:
The Manali – Leh road
Question 9.
Which is the longest pipeline in India?
Answer:
The Hazira – Bijapura – Jagadishpur gas pipeline is the longest pipeline (2300 kms) in India.
Question 10.
Why Ennore port was constructed in Tamil Nadu?
Answer:
To reduce the pressure of Traffic on Chennai port
Question 11.
Which is the largest terminal port in southeast Asia?
Answer:
Kolkatta Port
Question 12.
“Dredging is very need in Kolkatta part” why?
Answer:
Many times it suffers from the problem of silting. So to clear this silt dredging is required.
Question 13.
name the two separate corporations of Air transport of India?
Answer:
- Air India Internationals
- Indian Airlines
Question 14.
Give the examples for private Air transport Companies.
Answer:
Jet Airways Sahara Airlines : Paramount Airways
Question 15.
Mention the two types of Communication
Answer:
- Personal Communication
- Mass Communication
Question 16.
Which services have replaced the telegraphic service?
Answer:
Telephone and Mobile phone services
Question 17.
Which is the oldest newspaper of India?
Answer:
Bombay Samachar – 1822 (Gujarati Language)
Question 18.
Which communication marked a new in the history of Global telecommunication?
Answer:
Artificial Satellite
Question 19.
Which is main work of GIS?
Answer:
GIS is a computer-based system which can accumulate and Internet data on the Earth’s surface:
Question 20.
Which is the feature of RST?
Answer:
It gathers information about the distance between two objects without touching the objects.
Two Mark Questions
Question 1.
Write the different types of Transport system.
Answer:
There are three types of transport system
a) Land transport :- Roads, Railways, Pipelines.
b) Water transport :- Inland waterways, Ocean transport
c) Airways :- National airways, International airways.
Question 2.
Differentiate between Metaled and Unmetaled Roads.
Answer:
Metaled roads which are constructed with cement concrete or asphalt. Unmetaled roads which are common in rural areas.
Question 3.
Write the classification of roads on the basis of construction?
Answer:
On the basis of construction and maintenance roads are classified into five types :-
They are
- Golden quadrilateral and super highways.
- National Highways
- State Highways
- District roads
- Village roads
Question 4.
Name the two divisions of the Super highways.
Answer:
The super highways are divided into two division.
a) The north-south corridor which runs from Srinagar to Kanyakumari
b) The east – west corridor which runs from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar to Gujarat.
Question 5.
Write the importance of Railway transport.
Answer:
- Railways are the other important mode of land transport.
- They are very useful to carry heavy goods and large number of passengers over a long distance.
- They play a vital role in the development of agriculture, industry and economy of India.
- They help to expand trade and tourism.
Question 6.
Write a note on Pipelines.
Answer:
They are a new mode of land transport
- Pipelines are laid under the earth’s surface.
- They are mostely used to transport crude oil from oil field to refineries, natural gas and inineral slurry.
- They help to expand trade and tourism.
Question 7.
Name the two type of water transport.
Answer:
Waterways can be divided into two types
- Inland waterways :- Rivers, lakhs, backwaters, and canals are the inland waterways.
- Ocean waterways :- Water transport through seas and oceans form ocean waterways.
Question 8.
Which factors for favour ocean transport.
Answer:
- Water transport through seas and oceans from ocean waterways India has a long coastline and some ports
- India is located at the centre of the eastern hemisphere
- Nearly 85% of our foreign trade is seaborne.
- All these factors favour for ocean transport.
Question 9.
Write the postal services.
Answer:
This is one of the most important communication system that existed since a long time in India.
- Post office provides many services such as carrying letters, packets, parcels, money order etc from one place to another.
- They also provided savings bank facilities issuing national savings certificates etc
Three Mark Questions
Question 1.
Write the importance of Transport system in Indian economy
Answer:
- Transport plays a very important roles in the development of all factors of human activities namely the primary sector, the secondary sector.
- It is said that “If agriculture and industries are the body and bones of a national organism, transport and communications are the nerves”:
- Efficient and cheap means of transport lielps to develop resources, agriculture, promotes industrial progress, widen the market, increases internal and external trade, provide employınent, raises that income and standard of living of the people, encourages tourism and helps defence.
Question 2.
“Road transport play a vital role in economic growth of a Nation” How?
Answer:
- Roads are the most ancient and universal means of transport.
- They play a vital role in the economic growth of a nation.
- India is a land of villages and mainly an agricultural nation.
- For the development of agriculture and village industries, roads are essential, because they are very convenient to connect isolated villages.
- Roads can be constructed in forests and hilly regions.
- They connect remote places with towns and cities, provide to door service.
- They are the feeders to railways, sea commerce, and industries.
- They create employment opportunities and are most useful for defense, especially in border areas.
Question 3.
Which are the important international airports of India?
Answer:
- Indira Gandhi International Airport – Delhi
- Chatrapathi Shivaji International Airport – Mumbai
- Netaji Subash Chandra Bose International Airport – Kolkata
- Anna International Airport – Chennai
- Kempegowda International Airport – Bengaluru
- Rajeev Gandhi International Airport – Hyderabad
- Sri Guru Ramdas Jee International Airport – Amritsar
- Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport – Guwahati.
- Biju Patnaik International Airport – Bhubaneshwar
- Saradar Vallabhai Patel International Airport – Ahmedabad
- Veer Savarkar International Airport – Portblair
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport – Nagpur . Zaruki International Airport – Shillong
- Lal Bahadur Shasthri International Airport – Varanasi
Question 4.
How communication has main role in economy of India?
Answer:
- It helps in quick transmission and discrimination of ideas, information and messages from person to person and place to place.
- Communication helps in creating awareness among the people about government policies and programmes of development.
- It enables us to know about natural hazards and disasters, weather forecasting etc.
It helps in the progress of trade, industry, agriculture etc. - It provided entertainment, day to day information of the world. Helps to maintain unity and integrity of the country.
Question 5.
Write a note on satallites and computer works in Indian economy.
Answer:
The Geographical Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Remote Sensing Technology have been developed in India.
- GIS is a computer based system which can accumulate and Internet data on the Earth’s surface.
- The GPS indicates the location of a stationary or moving object or person through pointing out the latitude and longitude and height above sea level.
- The remote sensing technology collects information regarding the Earth’s surface.
- It gathers information about the distance between two objects without touching the objects. Aerial and satellite photos are taken through remote sensing.
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