KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 Global Problems and India’s Role

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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Global Problems and India’s Role

Class 10 Social Science Global Problems and India’s Role Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Fill In The Blanks With Appropriate Answers:

Question 1.
Human Rights day is celebrated on
Answer:
December 10

Question 2.
India has been arguing in favor of Human Rights since
Answer:
the beginning

Question 3.
fought against Apartheid in South Africa.
Answer:
Nelson Mandela

Question 4.
Human Rights involve equality also.
Answer:
Economic

II. Discuss In Group And Answer:

Question 1.
What were the major problems that emerged after World War II
Answer:

• Problems like human rights
• Arms race
• Economic inequality
• Apartheid
• Terrorism have remained in the world.

Question 2.
Explain the struggle lead by India for the implementation o Human Rights.
Answer:

• India has been advocating universal declaration ofluiman rights from the beginning.
• In the constitution oflndia. from article 12 to 35 of part III. fundamental rights are discussed.
• India has been advocating for better human rights implementation in all the meetings of UNO.
• National commission for human rights, national commission for scheduled tribes, National women’s commission, national backward classes commission have been formed to monitor the implementation of human rights.
• At state level, similar slate commissions can be found in Karnataka.

Question 3.
Arms race leads to total destruction of the world. In this back ground, w hat are the cilccts of arms race?
Answer:

• “In nuclear epoch, either we have to end the war or the war will end us” is a popular saying often found in the present works.
• Disarmaments is the only direct process available to bring down the number of arms or elimination of certain arms.
• Insecurity, fear, instability and
• Threat of war appear due to the arms competition.
• However, the president of USA once said. “The world which has arms not only waste the money, it also wastes the sweat of laborers, .intelligence of scientists and waste the dreams of the children”.

Question 4.
What are the features of economically backward countries’: What are the reasons for this backwardness?
Answer:

• The countries that were under the control of imperialistic powers suffered.
• A.lot of hurdles to cross in the science, technology, agriculture, transportation, education health and many other areas.
• Poverty
• Unemployment

Reasons:

• It is a historical gift of colonialism and imperialism
• European countries established colonies in Asia and other countries.

Question 5.
What are the measures taken up by India to eradicate economic inequality?
Answer:
India has launched many programs to set right her economics equality. Through the Five-year programmes, India has achieved considerable progress in agriculture, industry, education, health, transport science and technology etc. As a result the per capita income has been increased. The use of natural resources and human resource in a proper way has increased the national income of the country. India is striving with all efforts to bring economic equality.

Question 6.
Apartheid is against Humanism. How do you substantiate this statement?
Answer:
Apartheid is against Humanism. This is inhuman and also uncivilized. This is a black spot for all human beings. If we follow this, this is against to Human Rights. European countries such as Africa, Asia and Latin America followed Apartheid and treated their citizens as slaves. Really this is violent deed. Then we can conclude Apartheid is really against Humanism.

Class 10 Social Science Global Problems and India’s Role Additional Questions and Answers

I. Multiple Choice Questions:

Question 1.
The dawn of new era has took place with the birth of the organization of the united nations in
a. 1945
b. 1946
c. 947
d. 1949
Answer:
a. 1945

Question 2.
The prominent problems affecting the present world are
a. Human lights
b. Armaments race
c. Terrorism
d. All of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above

Question 3.
The universal declaration of human rights has prohibited.
a. Slave trade
b. Child labour
c. The exploitation of women
d. All of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above

Question 4.
Most democratic nations have not given the right to
a. Life and liberty
b. Security
c. Property
d. Equality
Answer:
c. Property

Question 5.
Under dictatorships and totalitarian regimes, we still find,
a. Denial of basic human rights
b. Genocide
c. Exploitation and oppression
d. All of the above
Answer.
d. All of the above

Question 6.
The American war of independence took place in
a. 1993
b. 1948
c. 1776
d. 1789
Answer:
c. 1776

Question 7.
The French revolution took place in
a. 1992
b. 1789
c. 1975
d. 1776
Answer:
b. 1789

Question 8.
The racial discrimination between the white and the black in South Africa is known as
a. Casteism
b. Negroites
c. Apartheid
d. MC Carthyim
Answer:
c. Apartheid

Question 9.
Throughout history man has struggle for his rights because human rights are- essential for
a. All-around development of an individual
b. Establishment of kingdoms
c. Protection of ethnic race and cultures
d. National independence
Answer:
a. All-around development of an individual

Question 10.
Non – alignment was launched by
a. England
c. Russia
Answer:
b. India

Question 11.
‘Third – world’ countries are struggling from
a. Lack of higher educational amenities
b. Shortage of food,
c. Lack of technology, and medical facilities
d. All of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above

II. Answer The Following In One Sentences:

Question 1.
Who is known as Gandhi of America?
Answer:
Martin Luther King is known as Gandhi of America

Question 2.
Who called the underdeveloped countries as “Third World”?
Answer:
Frantz Fanon called the underdeveloped countries as “Third World”.

Question 3.
Which countries signed the Disarmament Treaty in 1988?
Answer:
USA and the Soviet Union signed the Disarmament Treaty in 1988.

Question 4.
Which are the 2 noteworthy events in the direction of human rights?
Answer:

• The American war of Independence in 1776
• The French Revolution of 1789

Question 5.
What made the USA to understand India’s position on the principle of “Atoms for peace”?
Answer:
Terrorist attacks all over the world have made the USA understand India’s position on the principle of “Atoms for Peace”.

Question 6.
What do you mean by the term “Human Rights”?
Answer:
The rights which have been guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and International Conventions are the Right to life, Liberty. Equality and Individual Dignity.