KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Sociology Chapter 3 Social Movements

Students can Download Sociology Chapter 3 Social Movements Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Sociology Chapter 3 Social Movements

Class 10 Social Science Social Movements Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers:

Question 1.
Environmental movements mean
Answer:
Scientific movement to preserve biological systems

Question 2.
Narmada Bachao movement is led by
Answer:
Medha Patkar

Question 3.
Dr. Shivaram Karanth opposed the establishment of a nuclear power plant.
Answer:
Kaiga

Question 4.
Women movement means
Answer:
Against exploitation

II. Discuss In Groups And Answer The Following In Two Or Three Sentences:

Question 1.
What are the models of Mob behavior?
Answer:

1. Mob is a collection of people which collects in place and indulges in a temporary thinking, demands and the related emotional expression. This expression is called Mob Behaviour.
2. A group of people who have collected in front of a theatre to watch or a group of people who have gathered around to know more about an accident are examples of Mob.

Question 2.
What is the Women’s movement? Give examples.
Answer:
The women’s movement is a movement that strives to achieve the progress and stop the all exploitation these goals are called women’s movement.

Examples:

• Acid attacks
• Kidnaps
• Human Trafficking.

Question 3.
Explain the nature of mob
Answer:

• A mob is a collection of people who have assembled at a particular point without any prior plan and gathered to express some decision.
• Mob leads to the dominance of anti-social elements.
• Mob does not last for longer duration
• They come to an end at one point of time.
• Mob is controllable through effective use of police, military and other agencies of the government.

Question 4.
Explain the Environmental movements, their meaning and nature.
Answer:

• Environmental movements are the scientific movements aimed at preserving the biological system.
• The scientific protest aimed at curtailing the various activities that are polluting the Earth’s air and water.
• They never appear instantly.
• Also creates wider awareness among the people regarding effective environment protection programmes and their implementation.

Class 10 Social Science Social Movements Additional Questions and Answers

Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers:

Question 1.
Asocial movement is community-based
Answer:
Programme

Question 2.
Before the nineteenth century most of the environment resources was
Answer:
A public property

Question 3.
The beginning of the social movement are and
Answer:
Mob and Violence

Question 4.
The behavior of mob turns violent it is called as
Answer:
Mob violence

Question 5.
Mob violence is controllable through effective use of
Answer:
Police and Military force

Question 6.
Environmental movements are the movements
Answer:
Scientific

Question 7.
The tribal people displaced due to activities
Answer:
Mining

Question 8.
Chipko movement: 1974 Appiko movement:
Answer:
1983

Question 9.
A lot of women have shown a lot of unity in struggle
Answer:
Alcohol prohibition

Question 10.
The total Alcohol prohibition was a part of
Answer:
Freedom Struggle

Question 11.
Reformation of caste and tenancy system in Karnataka by
Answer:
D. Devaraj Urs

Question 12.
The first labor union established in London in the year
Answer:
1864

Multiple Choice Questions:

Question 1.
A strong impact on society by
a. Bakthi movement
b. Social movement
c. Religious movement
d. Cultural movement
Answer:
a. Bakthi movement

Question 2.
Mob adroit are controlled by
a. Police
c. Law and order
b. Rules and regulations
d. Home guards
Answer:
c. Law amt order

Question 3.
Jharkhand Mukhi Morelia was formed in the year
a. 1983
b. 1973
e. 1993
d.2003
Answer:
b. 1973

Question 4.
The important feature of the Cliipko movement is
a. illiterates were started
b. The environmental movement of India
c. Women were supported
d. People were hugging the trees.
Answer:
d. People were lugging lie trees.

Question 5.
Silent valley movement started
a. Kerala Shastra Parishad
b. Medha Patkar
e. Sundar lai Bahaguna
d. Farmers and labors
Answer:
a. Kerala Shastra Parishad

Question 6.
Kaiga nuclear power plant opposing by many people because of _________
a. To encourage 1lvdro – Electricity
b. To avoid deforestation
c. Nuclear radiation would spoil numerous species.
d. To avoids environmental pollution
Answer:
c. Nuclear radiation would spoil numerous species.

Question 7.
This is also carne part of Chipko inconvenient is _______
a. Formers movement
b. Forest Sathyagraha
e. Women’s movement
d. Alcohol prohibition
Answer:
d. Alcohol prohibition

Question 8.
Karnataka st.ite Ryot Sangha founded l)y
a. D. Nanjundappa
b. M.D Nanjundaswamy
c. N.D.Sundaresh
d. Mr. Basavahngappa
Answer:
b. M.D Nanjundaswamy

Question 9.
‘The International working Mcii’s Association’ established in
a. Russia
b. France
e. London
d. America
Answer:
c. London

Question 10.
Sell’ importance movement in started in Tamil Nadu by
a. Periyar Ramaswamy
b. Jyothibha Punie
e. Gandhiji
d. Ambedkar
Answer:
a. Periyar Ramaswamy

II. Two Marks Questions:

Question 1.
Every social movement creates new models of social changes” How?
Answer:

• A social movement is social platform that enables people to showcase their needs and visions.
• People who participate in these social movements.
• Jndergo many unexpected changes. go through new experiences and develop new social practices.
• An example of this is that of Mahatma Gandhi believed in the beginning that ‘God is Truth’.

Question 2.
Write a note on mob violence.
Answer:
Mob violence is another example of mob behavior.

• When the behavior of mob turns violent, then it is called as mob violence.
• There would be no unity in mob violence.
• Here anti-social elements lead the mob towards violence destroying public property.
• They create confusion in the beginning Out of contusion violence grows out.
• Many a time, mob violence result in major deaths.

Question 3.
Write about Narmada Bachao Andolan.
Answer:

1. The huge dam built across the river Narmada under the Sardar Sarovar project displaced local tribal people.
2. As scientific studies found that the dam would affect the sensitive ecological balance of the river, the people agitated against the dam under the leadership of Medha Patkar.
3. This movement has been going on for a long period.

Question 4.
Write short notes on silent valley inconvenient.
Answer:

• A darn ‘‘as proposed to build in the silent valley of Paighat of Keral.
• The building of darn threatened the sensitive ecological balance of the silent value.
• People from Kerahi Shastra Parishad and wild lil enthusiasts opposed this project.
• Finally, the movement was successful ¡istalhng the darn and protecting the silent valley sensitive ecological balance.

Question 5.
What was the dying role of Shiv arati Karantha in Kaiga placement?
Answer:

• The move to oppose the establishment of the Kaiga nuclear plant was undertaken by the people of coastal Karnataka under the leadership of Shivarama Karratha.
• It was argued that with the establishment of the nuclear plant at Kaiga. vast dei best ion takes place and also die threat of pollution from nuclear radiation would spoil numerous species in the ecosystem.
• Hence. the movement opposed the establishment online Kaiga Nuclear reactor.

III. Three Marks Questions

Question 1.
Write the importance of w omen’s movement.
Answer:

• Women’s movement took place during I 980s across the political parties. women s movement is very important.
• The creation of inequality on the basis of’ gender.
• Even in the literary world many books have come out portraying the various alternate I’ve ideas against the exploitation of women.
• Rape and other exploitations every day.
• The exploitation of ‘omen has taken new forms like acid attacks, kidnaps. and human trafficking.
• Women are denied many rights explained in our constitution under articles 14, 15, 16 and 39 for equal rights for work and wages.
• The women’s movement is a movement that strives to achieve.

Question 2.
Explain the farmers movement of Karnataka.
Answer:

• The farmer’s movements began with a denial of land tax.
• During the 1980s. among all the social movements. ¡t is the farmer’s movement that is more important.
• Measures were taken to free [ann ers from the clutches of the tenancy system and bonded labour.
• The minister Mr. Basavalingappa tried to eradicate (lie practice of carrying night soil on the head.
• The governments tried to tackle the farmer’s movement as politically motivated movement by using po1 ice ordering, firing lati charge.
• In 1980 the farmer’s ofNaragund revolt against the governments attempts to use force against the farmers.
• The fanner’s movement leader Prof. M. D N Dundas amy. a socialist founded Kariiataka state RvoI Sangha.
• This organization came into existence with the presidentship of Rudrappa a Gaiidhiaiu from Shivamogga.
• Prot’. M.D Nanjunaswamy was named as the convener and N.D Sundaresh was tiamed as the secretary of the organization.
• Even today. the firmer’s movements are going on. Very recently. the farmers protested against the Mahadayi and Cauvery river water sharing judgments of the courts.

Question 3.
Write the causes and results of labor covenants.
Answer:

1. Labour Movement’ or Trade Unions’ represents the ordinary workers.
2. The movement that is held through the trade UflOflS is also called as labour movements.
3. Cases of labour movement
   • Migration of workers towards industries
   • This led to over exploitation of workers.
   • They were forced to work for longer hours.
   • The labours became aware ofthis exploitation and became organized opposing this development.
4. Result of labour movement :
   • In order to protect the social security of workers, the government of India implemented act in 1923 for ensuring social security.
   • This act helped the Indian trade unions.
5. The various associations could gain legislative recognitions.
6. After this many harbourers, ufliOflS were started and they have continued to protect the rights of the workers.
7. They are many labour unions who have continued with the work.

Question 4.
Write a note on the untouchability movement.
Answer:

• Untouchability prevention movement is a movement aimed at achieving eradicating of the practice of untouchability and attacks on the untouchable people.
• It is a movement against caste-based social exploitation.
• The history of the untouchability opposition movement in the 19th century
• Jyothibha Phule organized a movement including untouchables and backward classes.
• The aim of the movement was to.oppose Varna system and resist the dominance of caste social system.
• With this aim, various movements were started ¡u states like Karnataka. Maharashtra and Andhrapraclesli during 1917.
• By 1925. Periyar Ramaswamy started sell’ importance movement in l’am il Nadu.
  With idea of Dr.13.R.Ambedkar on gender clisenm nation. untouchable city, the movement became move powerfully.
• In the round table conference of’ I 930s, Ambedkar called for the untouchables to become the rulers of India.
• Ambedkar continued to assert the rights of untouchables and women throughout his life.
• He started a periodical named Mooka Nayaka” and was instrumental iii creation of various movements against the practice of’ untouchability.
• Gandhiji considered the liberation from untouchable lily along with the national freedom.
• Even today many organization and associations are active in network eradication of these evil practices.