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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 6 English Prose Chapter 3 How do Bees Make Honey?
How do Bees Make Honey? Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes
Preparatory Activity:
1. Look at the following pictures and their names. Match the pictures with their descriptions (Draw lines)
Answer:
1. (b), 2. (d), 3. (a), 4. (c).
i) What is honey used for?
Answer:
Honey is the oldest sweet used by people. It calms a cough and soothes a sore throat.
ii) Where do bees collect nector from?
Answer:
Bees collect nector from the flowers.
Let’s Understand:
C1. Answer the following questions in a word, phrase, or a sentence each:
Question 1.
What does honey contain?
Answer:
Honey contains sugar, protein, iron, and calcium.
Question 2.
Why do bees fan honey?
Answer:
To prepare for long-term storage, the bees fan their wings. It helps to evaporate and thicken the honey.
Question 3.
Where do bees store the honey?
Answer:
Bees store the honey in the honeycombs and cap them with wax.
Question 4.
What is a honeycomb?
Answer:
Honeycomb is a hexagonal cell made of wax produced by the bees.
Question 5.
How long does a honey bee live?
Answer:
Honey bee does not live longer than a month.
Question 6.
Read the lesson again and write two things that the bees do to produce honey.
Answer:
Honey bees visit flowers and suck nectar with their long, tube-like tongues. They store the nectar in the honey sacs and carry it to the beehive. The bees fan their wings to evaporate and thicken the honey.
Question 7.
Mention the work done by the house bees and field bees.
Answer:
The house bees keep the houses clean and well ventilated. They build new combs to store honey. Field bees are older bees. They go away from the house their job is to search for nectar.
C2. Discuss the following questions in small groups and present your answers to the whole class:
Question 1.
Do you think honey bees are hard-working? Give reasons.
Answer:
Yes, the honey bees are hard working. At the time of honey gathering season, they work very hard, as a result, a honey bee does not live longer than a month.
Question 2.
Have you ever tasted, honey? Have you seen a beehive or a honeycomb?
Answer:
Yes, I have tasted honey while taking the medicinal powder for cough. Yes, I have seen a beehive and a honeycomb.
Question 3.
What do we use honey for?
Answer:
We use honey to calm a cough and soothe a sore throat. It kills bacteria.
Question 4.
Imagine that you are a honey bee. Explain how you make honey.
Answer:
If I were a honey bee, first I visit the blooming flowers collect nectar. I suck it with my tongue and store it in my stomach. Then I take it to the beehive and drop the honey. Then I fan it to thicken the honey.
Question 5.
Read the lesson carefully and find out the steps followed by bees in making honey. Then complete the flow chart given below.
Answer:
The Honey Making Process:
Let’s Practise Words:
V1. Write the actions that go with the given words
Answer:
V2. Make meaningful phrases or sentences using the above words. One is done for you.
Answer:
- I read a book yesterday.
- He offers flowers to God every day.
- My friend does not like eggs.
- I live in this big house.
- Birds build nests.
Let’s Practise Language:
Here are some sentences about how plants make food. Choose the correct word from the brackets and fill in the blanks:
Answer:
Plants are (is/are) very important to us. All the foods people eat come (come/comes) directly or indirectly from plants. For example, apples come (come/comes) from an apple tree. The flour used to make bread comes (come/comes) from a wheat plant. But what do plants eat (eat/ eats)? They make (make/makes) their own food!
Plants need (need/needs) several things to make their own food. They need (need/need) chlorophyll (a green pigment found in the leaves of plants), light, carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and minerals. Plants make (make/ makes) food in their leaves. The leaves contain (contain/contains) a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food that the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, plants release {release/releases) oxygen into the air. People and animals need (needs/need) oxygen to breathe.
1. Preparation of Upma Recipe How to make Ravaupma:
Answer:
Students are expected to refer to Text Page No. 46 for active play.
2. Apple Milkshake Recipe:
Use the following words and tell the class how to make apple milkshake (refer to a dictionary to find out the meanings of the words given).
(put, grind, peel, mix, serve, cut, blend, pour)
- Peel apple and cut in small pieces.
- Now pour milk, sugar, and apple in a mixer.
- Grind cardamom to a powder and put in the shake.
- Now blend shake into the glasses.
- Pour some crushed ice and serve it chilled.
Also, say the ingredients.
Tell the class how the following items are prepared:
- Lemon juice
- tea or coffee.
Extended Activity:
Same Sound:
1. Pick out words which have the same sound (vowel) and write them below the box. Say them aloud/repeat after the teacher.
Answer:
e.g. cool – room
- poor – room; poore – bear
- watch – beach; stop – watch
- Buy – cot; black – girl
- take – work; take – chair
- Meet – rat; park – meet.
How do Bees Make Honey? Summary in English
Honey is one of the oldest natural sweetener used by human beings since ancient times. Honey is made by Honey bees. It contains natural sugar proteins, iron, and calcium and can be easily digested. It is used as a medicine to cure cough and sure throat. It is also a good antiseptic as it kills bacteria.
Honey – making is a complex process. Honey bees collect nectar from flowers mostly during spring season. They draw the nectar from the flowers through their long, tube like tongues. The nectar mixes with proteins and enzymes in the honey bees stomach and is converted into honey. Later the bees store the honey in the beehive in hexagonal cells made of bee – wax called honeycombs.
To store the honey for the long term, the honey – bees use their wings as a fan to dry up the water content in the nectar. Nectar has 80% water and honey has only about 14 – 18% water. When one of the honeycombs gets filled up the bees close it with a bee cap and then move on to another cell (honeycomb). Therefore honey is nothing but nectar collected by the bees and regurgitated and dehydrated to enhance the nutritional properties of honey.
There is an excellent example of the division of labour among honey bees. They divide themselves into house bees and field bees. Honey bees have a short life. They live only for a month. Around two – thousand bees die every day in a hive. The queen bee only work is to lay eggs and maintain the population of the been – hive. Honey bees are very hard workers.
How do Bees Make Honey? Summary in Kannada