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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 The Sultans of Delhi
Class 7 Social Science The Sultans of Delhi Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. ______________ was defeated by Prithviraj Chauhan in the first battle of Tarain.
2. ______________ was the fort built by Allauddin Khilji in Delhi.
3. ______________ defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat.
Answer:
1. Mohammad Ghori
2. Siri
3. Babur
II. Answer the following.
Question 1.
Whom did Mohammed Ghori defeat in the second battle of Tarain?
Answer:
Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, the king of Delhi in the second battle of Tarain.
Question 2.
Who builds Qutub Minar?
Answer:
Qutbuddin Aibak built Qutub Minar at Mehrauli near Delhi.
Question 3.
Who was the only woman ruler of the Delhi sultanate?
Answer:
Raziya sultana was the only woman ruler of the Delhi sultanate.
Question 4.
Who was the commander-in-chief sent by Allauddin Khilji to conquer South India?
Answer:
Allauddin Khilji sent Malik Kafur to conquer South India.
Question 5.
From where did Mohammed bin Tughlaq shift his capital to?
Answer:
Mohammed bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to Devagiri.
Question 6.
Which sultan declared himself as, “The representative of God”?
Answer:
Balban, a notable sultan declared himself as, “The representative of God.
III. Discussion of the group and answer.
Question 1.
What were the results of Mohammed Ghazni’s invasions?
Answer:
Mohammad Ghazni invaded India mainly for its wealth.
- He invaded India seventeen times, looting and destroying prosperous cities and wealthy temples.
- Among such temples included Sri Krishna temple at Mathura and the rich and sacred temple of Somnath in Gujarat.
Question 2.
Name the dynasties of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer:
Qutbuddin was the first sultan of Delhi. The slave, the khilji, the Tuglaq, the Sayyid, and the Lodi are the five dynasties who ruled Delhi.
Question 3.
State the achievement of Qutbuddin Aibak.
Answer:
Mohammed Ghori transferred the conquered territories to his general by name Qutbuddin Aibak. Aibak started ruling as the sultan of Delhi.
Qutbuddin was the first sultan of Delhi. He strengthened the Turkish rule in India by defeating his enemies. To mark his victory, he started constructing Qutub Minar at Mehrauli near Delhi.
Question 4.
State the policies of Allauddin Khilji.
Answer:
- Allauddin introduced several reforms in administrative, military, and economic fields.
- He regulated the price of goods commonly consumed.
- He banned the consumption of liquor and gambling in Delhi.
- The guilty were severely punished.
Question 5.
Explain the experiments of Mohammed bin Tughla.
Answer:
Mohammad Bin Tughlaq had several visionary plans, which he tried to put in practice, but failed
- He transferred his capital from Delhi to Devagiri and renamed it as Daulatabad. When a large number of people died on their way, he realized his mistake and ordered the re-shifting of the capital and the people to Delhi.
- He introduced copper coins instead of silver coins when there was a scarcity of silver coins this experiment also Med and caused immense loss to the state.
Question 6.
What were the contributions of the Delhi sultans to architecture and literature?
Answer:
The main structures built by the sultans were the famous Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, an impressive entrance, Quwavat ul-Islam mosque, and the fort of Siri in Delhi. Urdu language evolved. Amir khousrau and Amir Hasan were great persian poets of the period. Amir khusraq was a great musician and evolved musical instruments such as fabla, sitar and others. The poet Jayasi wrote padmavat in Urdu, a Sufi poem. Ramananda, Kabirdas, Raidas, and Meerabai belonged to their period.
IV. Match the following.
A – B
1. Jayasi – (a) Alai Darwaza
2. Daulatabad – (b) Sitar
3. Allauddin Khilji – (c) Padmavat
4. AmirKhusrao – (d) Devagiri
Answer:
1. c,
2. d,
3. a,
4. b.