KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire

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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire

Class 7 Social Science The Mughal Empire Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Fill in the blanks.

  1. ________ Rajput king was defeated by Akbar in the Haldighat war.
  2. ________ was Akbar’s minister who framed the land tax system.
  3. ________ mughal king encouraged artwork.
  4. ________ mughal king opposed music.

Answer:

  1. Rana Pratap Simha
  2. RajaTodarmal
  3. Akbar
  4. Aurangzeb

KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire

II. Answer in One Sentence.

Question 1.
Who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty?
Answer:
Babur was the founder of the Mughal dynasty.

Question 2.
Name the Mewad Rana who opposed Akbar.
Answer:
Rana Pratap Simha of Mewad opposed Akbar.

Question 3.
Where is Taj mahal? Who constructed it?
Answer:
The Taj Mahal is at Agra. The Mughal ruler Shah Jahan constructed it.

Question 4.
Name the important historians from the Mughal dynasty.
Answer:
Abul Fazl, Nizamuddin, and Badauni were the famous historians in Akbar’s court.

III. Discuss.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire

Question 1.
Write a short note on Ibadat Khan.
Answer:
Akbar constructed a prayer hall (Ibadat Khana) in his new capital Fatehpur Sikri.

  • Here, he discussed religious matters with leaders of various Islamic sects.
  • He invited Hindu, Jaina, Buddhist, Parsi, and Christian leaders to discuss their views on religious issues.
  • As a result of such discussions, he evolved a new sect called the Din – e – Ilahi.
  • It incorporated some of the best principles of different religions.

Question 2.
Introduce Akbar’s religious policy.
Answer:
Akbar was tolerant of other religions. He invited Hindu, Jaina, Buddist, Parsi, and Christian leaders to discuss their views on religious issues. He incorporated some of the best principles of different religions.

Question 3.
Make a list of architectural constructions from Mughal period.
Answer:
There were many architectural constructions from Mughal period are:

  • Humayun’s tomb in Delhi was constructed.
  • He built a new capital, Fathepur Sikri.
  • The magnificent places, mosques, and pavilions.
  • The entrance to the Jama Masjid (Buland Darwaza) is the tallest in India.
  • Moti Mahal, the palace that built-in Agra fort.
  • The Taj Mahal at Agra, a wonderful monument was built.
  • Some tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz in this mausoleum.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire

Question 4.
What are the causes of the decline of the Mughal dynasty?
Answer:
The empire began to decline toward the end of Aurangazeb’s reign, The reasons are :

  • The chieftains became corrupt.
  • Intense fighting took place among the claimants.
  • The provincial governors took advantage of the situation and declared their Independence.
  • Aurangzeb’s desire to convert India into an Islamic.
  • The prolonged warfare with the Sikhs, the Rajputs, and the Marathas.
  • Nadirshah, a Persian invader, raided Delhi he looted the wealth.

IV. Match the following.

A – B
1. Tulsidas – (a) Mayura simhasana
2. Abdul fazal – (b) Head tax
3. Shahjahana – (c) Ramacharitha manasa
4. Jiziya – (d) Fathepur sikri
5. Akbar – (e) Akbarnama
Answer:
1. c,
2. e,
3. a,
4. b,
5. d

KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Mughal Empire