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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 English Prose Chapter 4 Anandi Gopal
Anandi Gopal Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes
I. Comprehension
Textbook Questions And Answers
A. Answer the following in two or three sentences each :
Question 1.
Who was Gopal Rao? How can you say that he was a progressive thinker?
Answer:
Gopal Rao was the husband of Anandi Gopal. After marriage, he began to teach Anandi and insisted her to up higher education. He was an ardent supporter of widow remarriage and women’s education.
Question 2.
“I decided that I would like to be a doctor.” What made Anandibai decide this?
Answer:
In the days when Anandi thought of taking up higher education, there were no female doctors in India. Most of the women were reluctant to approach a male doctor and suffered a lot she herself had lost her infant son when she was fourteen years. Hence she decided to be a doctor.
Question 3.
How did Mrs. Carpenter help Anandibai pursue her studies in medicine?
Answer:
Anandi husband Gopal Rao tried hard to get her admitted to some university in America. Mrs. Carpenter of Roselle, New Jersey came to know about Anandi’s story and offered to host her in the USA. Anandi had to go alone to USA as Gopal Rao couldn’t get a job there.
Question 4.
How did the Superintendent and Secretary of the college help Anandibai?
Answer:
The superintendent and secretary of the college were impressed that she had come to study so far, braving, poverty and opposition. Hence they offered her a scholarship of $600 for three years.
Question 5.
Describe the college room provided to Anandibai.
Answer:
The college room did not have a proper fireplace. It emitted a lot of smoke when lit.
Question 6.
Why did Anandibai stay in Pune?
Answer:
Anandi stayed in Pune to receive treatment from a renowned Ayurvedic specialist for Tuberculosis.
B. Answer the following in about six sentences each:
Question 1.
Explain how Gopal Rao encouraged Anandibai to become a doctor.
Answer:
After marriage, Gopal Rao began to teach Anandi and insisted her to take up higher education. He was an ardent supporter of widow remarriage. He tried hard to get her admitted to some university in America to pursued her degree in medicine.
Question 2.
What were the things which Anandibai found strange in America?
Answer:
Many things were strange for Anandi Bai in America.
- The carpenter’s family didn’t bathe. everyday.
- The culture, food habits and lifestyle in America was very different from India.
Question 3.
How did Anandi bai face the alien culture and cold winter?
Answer:
Anandi found it very difficult to get adjusted to the alien culture and cold winter. Due to the smoke emitted from the fireplace in her room, she would catch frequent cold and temperature. Her health was severely affected and she deteriorated day by day.
Question 4.
Describe Anandi’s journey back to India.
Answer:
On her journey back to India the doctors on the ship refused to treat a brown woman. On reaching India she stayed at her cousin’s place in Pune to receive treatment from a renowned Ayurvedic specialist, who refused to treat her as she had crossed the boundaries of society.
Question 5.
Describe the great qualities of Anandibai that you like the most.
Answer:
Anandi’s mental strength and firm determination to fight against all odds is to be admired. Though she was married at a very young age and lost her infant son at the age of fourteen, she did not loose hope. With the support of her husband she studied and also went to an unknown foreign country amidst all trials and opposition. Though she had frequent cold and temperature she pursued her medical degree and became the first women doctor of India.
C. Answer the following in about ten sentences each:
Question 1.
How did Anandibai become a doctor in spite of the obstacles she faced?
Answer:
Anandi had to face many obstacles to become a doctor with great difficulty she was admitted at a university in USA. She had to stay alone as her husband couldn’t get a job there. Her family was against this and faced many opposition and criticism. In America the room where she stayed always emitted smoke at the fireplace.
She couldn’t think of shifting to another place as she did not have enough money. Hence it was a choice between smoke and cold. Moreover, culture and food habits varied a lot. She had constant temperature and cold that worsened day by day. By the end of the three years with her worsening health condition, she finished her final exams. At the convocation, she was given a standing ovation for becoming the first Indian woman doctor.
Question 2.
Anandibai is an inspiration to Indian girls to this day. Discuss.
Answer:
Anandibai is an inspiration to Indian girls. In spite of all odd situations, she was able to achieve her goal. Her strong determination and firm decision helped her achieve the status of being the first Indian doctor of India.
She got married in an early age of nine years. At the age of fourteen she lost her infant son. Her husband stood by her and encouraged her to take up higher studies. For this with great difficulty he got her admitted in USA. But due to the smoke that emitted from the fireplace in her room she has constant temperature and colds But still she did not loose her self confidence.
She strived hard and took the medical degree. All this was because of her perseverance and determination. It helped her to achieve her goal and make her dream come true. She became the first Indian woman to get education abroad and the first Indian woman to become a doctor.
II. a) Say whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.
1. Gopal Rao opposed widow remarriage and women education.
Answer:
False, Gopalrao an ardent supporter of widow remarriage and women education.
2. In those days husbands taught their wives.
Answer:
False, In those days husband didn’t even speak directly to his wife in front of the others.
3. The childhood name of Anandi was Yamunabai.
Answer:
False, The childhood name of Anandi was Yamuna Joshi.
4. Anandibai decided to become a doctor because there were no female doctors at that time.
Answer:
True
5. Anandibai was one of the few female doctors of that day.
Answer:
False. Anandibai was the first female doctors of that day.
6. Anandibai stayed in Pune to receive honours from the people.
Answer:
False, Anandibai stayed in Pune to receive treatment for Tuberculosis.
b) Arrange the above-corrected sentences according to their sequence of the lesson.
- The childhood name of Anandi was Yamunabai.
- Gopalrao an ardent supporter of widow remarriage and women education.
- In those days husband didn’t even speak directly to his wife in front of the others.
- Anandibai decided to become a doctor because there were no female doctors at that time.
- Anandibai was the first female doctor of that day.
- Anandibai stayed in Pune to receive treatment for Tuberculosis.
III. Vocabulary
a) Match the words with their meanings:
| A | B |
| 1. alien | a. clothes |
| 2. attire | b. surprise |
| 3. cemetery | c. a large formal assembly of great people |
| 4. convocation | d. attraction |
| 5. missionary | e. a financial aid given to support a student’s education |
| 6. astonish | f. a large burial ground |
| 7. scholarship | g. unfamiliar |
| h. a person sent on a religious mission |
Answer:
1 – g, 2 – a, 3 – f, 4 – c, 5 – h, 6 – b, 7 – e
b) Fill in the blanks choosing the correct phrases given in brackets: (in front of, a lot of, used to, moved by, to take care of):
- Women in olden days did not sit ________ of their husband.
- Mrs. Carpenter was ________the correspondence and wrote me a letter.
- The fireplace emitted _______smoke.
- Anandi got _____ hard work.
- Mavashi ________ me like her own daughter.
- Anandi faced ______ opposition and criticism.
Answer:
- in front of
- moved by
- a lot of
- used to
- took care of
- a lot of
c) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets :
My husband _______ (try) very hard to get me admitted to some university in America. Mrs. Carpenter _________ (come) to know /my/story and ________ (write) me a letter. She _________ (offer) to host me in the USA. Since Gopal Rao _________ (be) not able to get a job there, we ________ (decide) that I should leave for America alone. I _________ (reach) America in June 1883. In America there _____ (be) many things that I ______ (think) _________ (be) strange.
Answer:
tried, came, wrote, offered, was, decided, reached, were, though, were.
IV. Grammar
A. Fill in the blanks with a, an, the:
a. I love ________ flowers in your garden.
b. I always listen to ________ radio in the morning.
c. Lets sing _________ song.
d. Pawan has ______ old bike.
e. Look! There is _______ bird flying.
f. Loch Ness is ________ most famous lake in Scotland.
g. ________ summer of 1996 was hot and dry.
h. I need _______ blue pen.
i. Leipzing has _______ airport.
j. My father is _________ honest person.
Answer:
a) the
b) the
c) a
d) an
e) a
f) the
g) the
h) a
i) an
j) an
V. Pronoun
A. Fill in the blanks with suitable personal pronouns:
- Where do ______ come from?
- These cars are ________.
- She and ______ sister have decided to become teachers.
- The horse fell down and broke ______ leg.
- If I see _____ I wouldn’t do it.
- Shankar is honest and sincere. Everyone likes ________
- ______ wants to go to his village.
- In the beginning _______ husband tried to enroll ________ in the missionary school.
- This is _________ book.
- ________ met a boy who was very kind.
Answer:
- you
- mine
- her
- its
- it
- him
- He
- her; her
- my
- I
Anandi Gopal Additional Questions and Answers
I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete statements. Choose the most appropriate one.
Question 1.
Anandi Gopal was the first woman to
a) get married at a young age.
b) received medical degree abroad.
c) receive a career abroad.
d) receive get a medical degree abroad and became the first Indian doctor.
Answer:
d) receive get a medical degree abroad and became the first Indian doctor.
Question 2.
Anandi was encouraged to study further
a) by her husband
b) by her in-laws
c) by her parents
d) by her friends.
Answer:
a) by her husband
Question 3.
Why did Anandibai leave alone for America?
a) because her husband did not get leave
b) because her husband was not able to get a job there
c) because her in-laws were orthodox.
d) because she had other relatives to look after her there.
Answer:
b) because her husband was not able to get a job there
Question 4.
Anandi could not find another place to shift from the college room because
a) it was very costly
b) no one was ready to rent a place to a brown
c) it was very far away from the college
d) she feared to stay alone.
Answer:
b) no one was ready to rent a place to a brown
Question 5.
On her return to India, the Ayurvedic specialist in Pune refused to treat her because
a) she was a brown woman
b) she had a contagious disease
c) she had crossed the boundaries of society.
d) she did not co-operate with the doctors.
Answer:
c) she had crossed the boundaries of society.
Anandi Gopal Summary in English
This is an autobiography of Anandi Gopal is an inspiration to all Indian girls. Anandi Gopal, a Brahmin Girl by birth, was the first Indian woman to receive education abroad. She also obtained a medical degree and became the first woman doctor of India.
Anandi was born on 31st March 1865 as Jamuna Joshi in Kalyan, a small town near Mumbai. Her family used to be the landlords in the town, but they had lost all their riches. She was married when she was nine years to Gopal Rao. Her name was changed to Anandi.
Her husband Gopal Rao was an ardent supporter of widow remarriage and women’s education. He began to teach her and insisted her to acquire higher education. In those days female doctors were unavailable in our country. Hence Anandi decided to study medicine.
Her husband tried hard and got her admitted to some university in America. Mrs. Carpenter of Roselle, New Jersey, by chance came to know her story and offered to host her in the USA. Anandi found it very difficult to adapt herself to American style of life. Since Gopal Rao could not get a job there she had to stay alone in America.
The superintendent and the secretary of the college were kind and offered her scholarship of $600 for three years. The room that was provided to her at the college didn’t have a proper fireplace. Is emitted a lot of smoke when lit. It was a choice between smoke and cold.
She could not afford to pay the rent if she shifted to some other place. As a result, she began to suffer from constant temperature and cough. By the end of three years, her condition worsened. In spite of this, she completed her medical degree. At the convocation where her husband was present, she got a standing ovation as she was announced to be the first woman doctor of India.
As her health deteriorated her husband admitted her to the women’s hospital in Philadelphia. She was diagnosed as having tuberculosis and was advised to come back to India. She was refused treatment by a renowned Ayurvedic specialist as she had crossed the boundaries of Indian society. Finally, on February 26th, 1887 frustrated that all her achievements were in vain, she succumbed to her disease at the age of twenty-two. Today the Maharashtra government has a Fellowship in her name for young women working on women’s health.
Glossary:
- rapid: happening at a great speed
- acquire: come to have
- trial: something that tests a person’s endurance or patience
- tribulation: trouble, suffering
- astonish: surprise vary greatly
- impress: cause or feel admiration
- poverty: a state of being poor
- wonder: a feeling of surprise
- emit: give out, discharge
- in vain: without success
- toll: damage resulting from something
- renowned: the state of being famous
- frustrate: prevent from succeeding
- cemetery: a large burial ground