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Karnataka 2nd PUC English Streams Workbook Answers Reported Speech
Dialogues can be expressed in three ways
Dhruva : I have won the election. (Script form)
Dhruva said, “I have won the election.” (Quote form)
Look at the following:
(2) Rekha said that she had eaten her breakfast. (Indirect/Reported)
The first sentence (Direct Speech) has two parts, while in the second sentence (Indirect Speech), the two parts Of the sentence are combined into one.
Direct speech is the actual words of the speakers, while indirect speech is reporting of the actual words.
Look at the following sentences:
Alok said, “We must save water.”
Alok emphasized the need to Save water.
The General said to the soldiers, “Bomb the enemy camp.”
The General ordered the soldiers to bomb the enemy camp.
Aniketh said, “Can I go out to play?”
Aniketh asked if he could go out to play.
The mother said to her son “Where have you left the keys?”
The mother asked her son where he had left the keys.
Gagan said to the guest, “Welcome! What a pleasant surprise!”
Welcoming the guest, Gagan exclaimed that it was a pleasant surprise.
Notice that the reporting verbs like emphasized, ordered, asked, said and exclaimed, reflect the nature and tone of the different types of sentences.
1. Look atthe dialogue between an American and Swamy Ram Tirtha. Using this information complete the paragraph by writing suitable words or phrases in the space provided.
American : Gentleman, where is your luggage?
Swamy Ram Tirtha : My whole luggage is on my body.
American : Where is your purse?
Swami Ram Tirtha : I don’t possess any money with me.
American : Do you have any friend in America?
Swami Ram Tirtha : Yes, I have one; you are that friend of mine.
When Swami Ram Tirtha visited America, he came across an American who asked him ________ He replied to him that ________ whole luggage ________ ‘Then-the – American asked him ________ Swami Ram Tirtha replied that ________. The American asked ________ Swami Ram Tirtha replied that ________.
Answer:
When Swami Ram Tirtha visited America, he came across an American who asked him where his luggage was. He replied to hicn that his whole luggage was on his body Then the American asked him where his purse was. Swami Ram Tirtha replied that he didn’t possess any money. The American asked if he had a friend in America. Swami Ram Tirtha replied that he had one and that it was the American himself.
Observe the changes:
- No inverted commas are used in indirect speech.
- When the reporting verb is in past tense, the tense of the verb in reported speech is changed from present to the corresponding past.
Study the following list.
- Direct Speech – Indirect Speech
- do/does – did
- is/am/are – was/were
- has/have – had
- did – had done
- had done – had done
- was doing – had been doing
- shall – should/would
- will – would
- may – might
- can – could
- must – had to
- this – that
- these – those
- now – then
- ago – before
- today – that day
- yesterday – the previous day
- tomorrow – the next day/the following day
- here – there
Commonly used reporting verbs: said to, told, asked, complimented, requested, informed, offered, apologized, ordered, wished, greeted, welcomed, agreed, disagreed, pleaded, demanded, grumbled, believed, considered, opined, remarked, repeated, exclaimed, suggested, decided etc.
Study the following sentences:
Keats said, ‘Truth is beauty’. (D.S)
Keats said that Truth is Beauty. (R.S) .
Vibha: I study for two hours every day.
Vibha said that she studies for two hours every day.
Sagar said, “The earth revolves around the sun.”
Sagar said that the earth revolves around the sun.
Rubina says,” I am doing my homework.”
Rubina says that she is doing her homework.
Praveen will complain, “The rules are not followed.”
Praveen will complain that the rules are not followed.
If the reported speech expresses a universal truth, habitual action, historical, geographical or scientific fact, the tense of the verb in indirect speech remains the same. Also when the reporting verb is either in present or in the future, there is no change in the tense of the verb in indirect speech.
Solved example:
Amit : What are you doing this weekend, Ullas?
Ullas : I don’t have any special plans.
Amit : How do you like the idea of a visit to Sakre Bailu?
Ullas : How lovely it sounds! But I have to ask my parents.
Amit : I will come to your house and request your parents.
Amit asked Ullas what he was doing that weekend. Ullas replied that he did not have any special plans. Amit suggested the idea of visiting Sakre Bailu. Ullas exclaimed that it was a wonderful idea and added that he had to take his parent’s permission. Amit promised Ullas that he would go to his house and request his parents.
EXERCISE
Question 1.
Read the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate indirect forms.
Yesterday Roshan attended an interview with the Manager of ICICI bank.
Roshan : May I come in, Sir?
Manager : Sit down, what is your name?
Roshan : My name is Roshan.
Manager : Can you drive a car?
Roshan : Yes, I can. I always drive the family around.
Roshan respectfully asked the Manager ________. The Manager asked him to come in and ________. The Manager then asked him ________. Roshan told him that he could drive and added that ________.
Answer:
if he could come in; asked him his name; if he could drive a car; he always drove the family around.
Question 2.
Read the following dialogues and report the same in indirect speech.
Customer : I must be at that meeting at once. I can’t spare another minute.
Barber : I know all about the meeting.
Customer : Then you’ll let me go there?
Barber : I am afraid, I won’t, sir.
Answer:
The customer told the Barber that he must be at that meeting at once and he couldn’t spare another minute. The Barber replied that he knew about the meeting. The customer asked the barber if he would let him go to the meeting! The Barber said that he would not be able to.
Question 3.
“Who is that lady?” the children asked their mother.
“She is a close friend, very dear to me,” said the mother.
“How come you never told us about her?”
“When the time comes, you will know everything.”
Answer:
The children asked their mother who that lady was and mother said that she was a close and dear friend of hers. The children wondered how their mother had never told them about her friend. The’mother convinced them that they would know everything at a suitable time.
Question 4.
Reporter : Congratulations Sachin! You have now another world record to your credit.
Sachin : God is great, I only enjoy my cricket.
Reporter : After 200 not out in an ODI, what next? Can we hope for 400 plus innings in a test match?
Sachin : The love of my countrymen is my greatest strength.
Answer:
The reporter congratulated Sachin for adding another world record to his credit. Sachin replied that God is great and that he enjoyed his game of cricket. The Reporter asked Sachin if after 200 not out in an ODI, would he try for a four hundred plus innings in a test match. Sachin answered that the love of his countrymen was his greatest strengh.
Question 5.
Dona Laura : Do you use a handkerchief as a shoe brush?
Don Gonzalo : Why not?
Dona Laura : Do you use a shoe brush as a handkerchief?
Don Gonzalo : What right have you to criticise my action?
Don Laura : A neighbour’s right.
Answer:
Dona Laura asked Don Gonzalo if he used a handkerchief as a shoe brush. He replied positively and he was asked whether he would use a shoe brush as a handkerchief, and he asked Dona Laura what right she had to criticise his action. Dona Laura replied that she had a neighbour’s right.
Question 6.
Read the following conversation and complete the passage given below.
Policeman : What is her full name?
Woman : She is Veena Sharma.
Policeman : Can you describe her?
Woman : She is thin and fair in complexion.
The policeman asked the woman (a) ________. The woman replied (b) ________Veena Sharma. The policeman further asked her (c) ________ The womãn said (d) ________ and fair in complexion.
(a) (i) that was her full name (ii) what her full name is
(iii) what her full name was (iv) that what her full name was
Answer:
Answer:
(iii) what her full name was
(b) (i) if she was (ii) that she was
(iii) she was (iv) she is
Answer:
(iv) she was
(c) (i) whether she could describe her
(ii) whether she can describe her
(iii) if could she describe her
(iv) if she can describe her
Answer:
(i) whether she could describe her
(d) (i) that she was thin (ii) that she is thin
(iii) if she was thin (iv) is she is thin
Answer:
(i) that she was thin.
Based on the following pictures, rewrite the dialogues in reported speech.
Question 1.
Answer:
The mother asked her daughter to clean up her room. Then she left the room. The daughter lazily tells the baby who was playing there that the mother had asked him to clean up the mess.
Question 2.
Answer:
The girl asked her classmate to tell her what thing was covered in the class the day before, as she had .pot attended school because she was not keeping well. The classmate replied roughly that the teacher had told them to finish reading the topic discussed in the class.