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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Rural Development
Class 10 Social Science Rural Development Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers
I. Fill In The Blanks With. Suitable Answers
Question 1.
The true development of India is the development of its villages. This was told by ________________.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhiji
Question 2.
After the 73rd amendment to the constitution, ________________ levels of panchayat institutions have come into existence.
Answer:
Three Tier
Question 3.
Panchayat institutions operate under ________________ principles.
Answer:
Decentralization
Question 4.
They ________________ have been brought into existence in order to bring together poor rural women and make them financially independent.
Answer:
Women Self – Help groups
II. Answer The Following In One Sentences Each
Question 1.
Explain the meaning of ‘Rural development.
Answer:
It is defined as the overall development of rural areas to improve the quality of life of rural people.
Question 2.
What is meant by decentralization?
Answer:
Providing administrative power and the responsibility of developing the village to people themselves is called decentralization.
Question 3.
Name the three levels of Panchayat raj institutions.
Answer:
Three levels of Panchayat raj institutions.
- District panchayat
- Taluk panchayat
- Village panchayat
Question 4.
Mention any two housing programmes.
Answer:
Two housing programs are:
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
- Ashraya Yojana.
III. Answer The Following Questions In Five Or Six Sentences Each
Question 1.
How is the economic situation in the rural areas of India?
Answer:
Following are the economic situation in the rural areas of India:
- The rural industries which were already declining in importance further disintegrated due to the composition from modern industries.
- Poverty has increased among rural people who depend mainly on agriculture.
- With agriculture being non- remunerative and employment not being regular, the rural people continued to migrate to cities.
- In rural areas shortage of good roads, drainage system, drinking water facility, street light, toilets, school, hospitals, and market- yards.
Question 2.
Explain briefly the significance of rural development.
Answer:
- Rural development includes agricultural and non – agricultural development it contributes not only to rural but also to the overall development of the country.
- Increased farm incomes will create greater demand for industrial products and services.
- With increased literacy and skill levels higher productivity could be achieved.
- Better health also results in higher work participation by the people and increased output.
- Argo-processing, small scale and cottage industries will development leading to gradual transformation of the village.
- With this, migration to cities will be reduced. All these contribute toward reduction of poverty.
Question 3.
Explain Gandhiji’s concept of “Grama swarajya” in the light of decentralization.
Answer:
Providing administrative power and the responsibility of developing the village to people themselves is called decentralization. It is a process through which power-sharing occurs and people participate in decision making. It is also a process that aims at planning and development from below. This process was called as Grama Swarqjya’ by Mahatma Gandhi. Decentralization reduces various kinds of exploitation, upholds human independence and dignity, and nurtures humane values like compassion and co-operation.
Question 4.
What is the role of panchayat raj institutions in rural development?
Answer:
Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) play a key role in enabling rural people to participate in rural development. These are also called Local Government. These institutions play an important role in rural development. They help to provide people in rural areas with Basic facilities of roads, drains, drinking water, street lights, toilets, school and hospitals, buildings, market-yards, etc. Through the encouragement of primary and middle school education, adult education, technical and vocational training, etc. Panchayat Raj Institutions strive to develop human resources. They provide more employment opportunities to the people through the rural productive activities like agriculture, poultry, cattle rearing, etc.
Class 10 Social Science Rural Development Additional Questions and Answers
Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Answers
Question 1.
Increasing the gap between urban and rural areas because ________________.
Answer:
the contribution of the primary sector is low
Question 2.
Increased farm incomes will create greater demand for ________________ & ________________.
Answer:
Industries and service sector
Question 3.
Uphold human independence and dignity is the aim of ________________.
Answer:
Grama Swarjya
Question 4.
The importance of the 73rd constitutional amendment act is ________________.
Answer:
to establish a uniform panchayath raj system.
Question 5.
Grama Sabha conducts meeting at least once in ________________ months.
Answer:
Six
Question 6.
The aim of the MGNREGS project is ________________.
Answer:
Generation of employment and control poverty
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
“Development of villages is the true development of India,” said by
a. Mahatma Gandhiji
b. Dr. Abdul Kalam
c. Jawaharlal Nehru
d. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer:
a. Mahatma Gandhiji
Question 2.
The rural people are continued to migrate to cities because of
a. Unemployment
b. Lack of skill in work
c. Liberalization and Globalization
d. Social in Security
Answer:
c. Liberalization and Globalization
Question 3.
The gap between urban and rural area is widening because
a. 70% of the people work in agriculture.
b. Poverty has increased
c. Agriculture is a gamble with the monsoon.
d. 60% of the people work in agriculture and low income
Answer:
d. 60% of the people work in agriculture and low income.
Question 4.
Improve the Small scale and Cottage industries it is one of the measure to avoid problems.
a. Inequality
b. migration
c. Centralization of power
d. Discrimination
Answer:
b. migration
Question 5.
Decentralization is avoided this problem
a. To reduce exploitaiton
b. To create co-operation
c. Uphold human dignity
d. All the above point
Answer:
d. All the above point
Question 6.
The government of India enacted the 73rd constitutional amendment act in
a. 1991
b. 1986
c. 1993
d. 1996
Answer:
c. 1993
Three Mark Questions
Question 1.
What are the present conditions of rural areas in India?
Answer:
- Nearly 1/3% of people are in backwardness
- The development programmes and plans have failed to improve
- The rural industries were already declined.
- Heavy competition from modern industries.
- Agriculture is being non-remuneration and employment not being regular.
- Migration is increasing.
- Liberalization and Globalization are affected in a rural area.
- Effect of urbanization
- Poverty and unemployment
- National income is very less from agriculture.
- Increasing the gap between rural and urban areas.
Question 2.
Make a list of activities that are essential for Rural development.
Answer:
- Development of human resources:
- Improve literacy and skill development
- Development of Health, addressing both sanitation
- Land Reforms
- Productive resources of each locality
- Improve the infrastructure like – irrigation, marketing, transport.
- Agricultural research and extension
- Specific programmes of alleviation of poverty.
Question 3.
What is the role of women in Rural Development?
Answer:
- A significant number of women are working informing. Cattle rearing, fishers, silk rearing, horticulture, etc
- Women form the majority among agriculture workers too.
- Educated women are playing a prominent role in population control.
- They have an important roll in political fields from gram panchayat to the position of a president.
- The government provided reservations for women in the panchayat raj system.
- They handle political powers and work towards rural development.
- In Karnataka, 50% of reservation is given to women for women development.
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